J 2021

Long-QT founder variant T309I-Kv7.1 with dominant negative pattern may predispose delayed afterdepolarizations under β-adrenergic stimulation

SYNKOVÁ, Iva; Markéta BÉBAROVÁ; Irena ANDRŠOVÁ; Larisa CHMELIKOVA; Olga ŠVECOVÁ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Long-QT founder variant T309I-Kv7.1 with dominant negative pattern may predispose delayed afterdepolarizations under β-adrenergic stimulation

Autoři

SYNKOVÁ, Iva; Markéta BÉBAROVÁ ORCID; Irena ANDRŠOVÁ; Larisa CHMELIKOVA; Olga ŠVECOVÁ ORCID; Jan HOSEK; Michal PÁSEK; Pavel VÍT; Iveta VALÁŠKOVÁ; Renata GAILLYOVÁ; Rostislav NAVRATIL a Tomáš NOVOTNÝ ORCID

Vydání

Nature Scientific Reports, London, NATURE RESEARCH, 2021, 2045-2322

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30101 Human genetics

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.997

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/21:00120095

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000626725200007

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85100735204

Klíčová slova anglicky

Long-QT founder variant T309I-Kv7.1; afterdepolarizations; β-adrenergic stimulation

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 16. 5. 2022 08:52, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

The variant c.926C > T (p.T309I) in KCNQ1 gene was identified in 10 putatively unrelated Czech families with long QT syndrome (LQTS). Mutation carriers (24 heterozygous individuals) were more symptomatic compared to their non-affected relatives (17 individuals). The carriers showed a mild LQTS phenotype including a longer QTc interval at rest (466 ± 24 ms vs. 418 ± 20 ms) and after exercise (508 ± 32 ms vs. 417 ± 24 ms), 4 syncopes and 2 aborted cardiac arrests. The same haplotype associated with the c.926C > T variant was identified in all probands. Using the whole cell patch clamp technique and confocal microscopy, a complete loss of channel function was revealed in the homozygous setting, caused by an impaired channel trafficking. Dominant negativity with preserved reactivity to β-adrenergic stimulation was apparent in the heterozygous setting. In simulations on a human ventricular cell model, the dysfunction resulted in delayed afterdepolarizations (DADs) and premature action potentials under β-adrenergic stimulation that could be prevented by a slight inhibition of calcium current. We conclude that the KCNQ1 variant c.926C > T is the first identified LQTS-related founder mutation in Central Europe. The dominant negative channel dysfunction may lead to DADs under β-adrenergic stimulation. Inhibition of calcium current could be possible therapeutic strategy in LQTS1 patients refractory to β-blocker therapy.

Návaznosti

NV16-30571A, projekt VaV
Název: Klinický význam a elektrofyziologické zhodnocení mutace c.926C>T genu KCNQ1 (p.T309I) jako možné „founder mutation“ syndromu dlouhého intervalu QT