2021
Bioinformatic strategies for the analysis of genomic aberrations detected by targeted NGS panels with clinical application
HYNŠT, Jakub, Veronika NAVRKALOVÁ, Karol PÁL a Šárka POSPÍŠILOVÁZákladní údaje
Originální název
Bioinformatic strategies for the analysis of genomic aberrations detected by targeted NGS panels with clinical application
Autoři
HYNŠT, Jakub (203 Česká republika, domácí), Veronika NAVRKALOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Karol PÁL (703 Slovensko, domácí) a Šárka POSPÍŠILOVÁ (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
Vydání
PeerJ, London, PEERJ INC, 2021, 2167-8359
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30101 Human genetics
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 3.061
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/21:00120097
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
000635103900002
Klíčová slova anglicky
Bioinformatic analysis; SNV/indel; CNV; Clinical application; Molecular markers; NGS; Targeted panels
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 15. 10. 2024 14:31, Ing. Martina Blahová
Anotace
V originále
Molecular profiling of tumor samples has acquired importance in cancer research, but currently also plays an important role in the clinical management of cancer patients. Rapid identification of genomic aberrations improves diagnosis, prognosis and effective therapy selection. This can be attributed mainly to the development of next-generation sequencing (NGS) methods, especially targeted DNA panels. Such panels enable a relatively inexpensive and rapid analysis of various aberrations with clinical impact specific to particular diagnoses. In this review, we discuss the experimental approaches and bioinformatic strategies available for the development of an NGS panel for a reliable analysis of selected biomarkers. Compliance with defined analytical steps is crucial to ensure accurate and reproducible results. In addition, a careful validation procedure has to be performed before the application of NGS targeted assays in routine clinical practice. With more focus on bioinformatics, we emphasize the need for thorough pipeline validation and management in relation to the particular experimental setting as an integral part of the NGS method establishment. A robust and reproducible bioinformatic analysis running on powerful machines is essential for proper detection of genomic variants in clinical settings since distinguishing between experimental noise and real biological variants is fundamental. This review summarizes state-of-the-art bioinformatic solutions for careful detection of the SNV/Indels and CNVs for targeted sequencing resulting in translation of sequencing data into clinically relevant information. Finally, we share our experience with the development of a custom targeted NGS panel for an integrated analysis of biomarkers in lymphoproliferative disorders.
Návaznosti
EF16_026/0008448, projekt VaV |
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MUNI/A/1395/2019, interní kód MU |
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NV19-03-00091, projekt VaV |
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90091, velká výzkumná infrastruktura |
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