Landscape evolution around the oppidum of Bibracte (Northern
Massif Central, France) from the Late Iron Age to the
Post-Mediaeval period

J 2022

Landscape evolution around the oppidum of Bibracte (Northern Massif Central, France) from the Late Iron Age to the Post-Mediaeval period

PETŘÍK, Jan; Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ; Libor PETR; Isabelle JOUFFROY-BAPICOT; Petr KOČÁR et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Landscape evolution around the oppidum of Bibracte (Northern Massif Central, France) from the Late Iron Age to the Post-Mediaeval period

Autoři

PETŘÍK, Jan; Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ; Libor PETR; Isabelle JOUFFROY-BAPICOT; Petr KOČÁR; Romana KOČÁROVÁ; Petra GOLÁŇOVÁ a Vincent GUICHARD

Vydání

Quaternary International, Elsevier Ltd, 2022, 1040-6182

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60102 Archaeology

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.200

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00124936

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

Morvan massif; Floodplain geoarchaeology; Anthropogenic impact; Metal pollution; Vegetation history

Štítky

14314020, 14315010, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 7. 11. 2022 09:47, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

The considerable intensification of human activity in the second and first centuries BC in Central Europe was related to the sudden appearance of a network of large fortified towns, which are known as oppida. Bibracte was one of the most important oppida in France, but knowledge about the evolution of its hinterland is still incomplete. This article addresses the evolution of the landscape surrounding this oppidum. Our research was based on a study of sedimentary profiles sampled around the archaeological site and examined by physical, geochemical and palaeoecological analyses. Sediment sequences indicate that the first humans caused erosion and associated geomorphological change in the 4th–1st century BC. Geochemical results indicate ancient mining and metallurgy in the catchment during the same time. Palaeoecological proxies from the same period point to a mosaic of an open cultural landscape with locally suppressed forest vegetation and prevailing pastoralism. Anthropogenic impact resurged in the 11th–13th centuries AD and was associated with livestock grazing and rye (Secale cereale) cultivation. Thereafter, the reconstructed human impact from the 15th century AD onwards was probably related to forest management focused on timber floating as well as to the cultivation of chestnut (Castanea sativa) and hemp (Cannabis sativa).

Návaznosti

EF16_013/0001708, projekt VaV

Název: ECOPOLARIS - Změny ve struktuře a funkci součástí terestrických polárních ekosystémů (CzechPolar2)

GA19-02606S, projekt VaV

Název: Oppidum jako urbánní krajina: multidisciplinární přístup ke zkoumání prostorové struktury "intra muros" (Akronym: OPPUK)

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Oppidum jako urbánní krajina: multidisciplinární přístup ke zkoumání prostorové struktury "intra muros"

Citovat

PETŘÍK, Jan; Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ; Libor PETR; Isabelle JOUFFROY-BAPICOT; Petr KOČÁR; Romana KOČÁROVÁ; Petra GOLÁŇOVÁ a Vincent GUICHARD. Landscape evolution around the oppidum of Bibracte (Northern Massif Central, France) from the Late Iron Age to the Post-Mediaeval period. Quaternary International. Elsevier Ltd, 2022, roč. 636, October, s. 180-195. ISSN 1040-6182. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.022.

@article{1772927,
   author = {Petřík, Jan and Adameková, Katarína and Petr, Libor and JouffroyandBapicot, Isabelle and Kočár, Petr and Kočárová, Romana and Goláňová, Petra and Guichard, Vincent},
   article_number = {October},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.022},
   keywords = {Morvan massif; Floodplain geoarchaeology; Anthropogenic impact; Metal pollution; Vegetation history},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1040-6182},
   journal = {Quaternary International},
   title = {Landscape evolution around the oppidum of Bibracte (Northern Massif Central, France) from the Late Iron Age to the Post-Mediaeval period},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.022},
   volume = {636},
   year = {2022}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1772927
AU  - Petřík, Jan - Adameková, Katarína - Petr, Libor - Jouffroy-Bapicot, Isabelle - Kočár, Petr - Kočárová, Romana - Goláňová, Petra - Guichard, Vincent
PY  - 2022
TI  - Landscape evolution around the oppidum of Bibracte (Northern Massif Central, France) from the Late Iron Age to the Post-Mediaeval period
JF  - Quaternary International
VL  - 636
IS  - October
SP  - 180-195
EP  - 180-195
PB  - Elsevier Ltd
SN  - 10406182
KW  - Morvan massif
KW  - Floodplain geoarchaeology
KW  - Anthropogenic impact
KW  - Metal pollution
KW  - Vegetation history
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.022
N2  - The considerable intensification of human activity in the second and first centuries BC in Central Europe was related to the sudden appearance of a network of large fortified towns, which are known as oppida. Bibracte was one of the most important oppida in France, but knowledge about the evolution of its hinterland is still incomplete. This article addresses the evolution of the landscape surrounding this oppidum. Our research was based on a study of sedimentary profiles sampled around the archaeological site and examined by physical, geochemical and palaeoecological analyses. Sediment sequences indicate that the first humans caused erosion and associated geomorphological change in the 4th–1st century BC. Geochemical results indicate ancient mining and metallurgy in the catchment during the same time. Palaeoecological proxies from the same period point to a mosaic of an open cultural landscape with locally suppressed forest vegetation and prevailing pastoralism. Anthropogenic impact resurged in the 11th–13th centuries AD and was associated with livestock grazing and rye (Secale cereale) cultivation. Thereafter, the reconstructed human impact from the 15th century AD onwards was probably related to forest management focused on timber floating as well as to the cultivation of chestnut (Castanea sativa) and hemp (Cannabis sativa).
ER  -

PETŘÍK, Jan; Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ; Libor PETR; Isabelle JOUFFROY-BAPICOT; Petr KOČÁR; Romana KOČÁROVÁ; Petra GOLÁŇOVÁ a Vincent GUICHARD. Landscape evolution around the oppidum of Bibracte (Northern Massif Central, France) from the Late Iron Age to the Post-Mediaeval period. \textit{Quaternary International}. Elsevier Ltd, 2022, roč.~636, October, s.~180-195. ISSN~1040-6182. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.022.

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