J 2021

Safety of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Vaccine: Independent Evidence from Two EU States

RIAD, Abanoub, Andrea POKORNÁ, Mohamed MEKHEMAR, Jonas CONRAD, Jitka KLUGAROVÁ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Safety of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Vaccine: Independent Evidence from Two EU States

Autoři

RIAD, Abanoub (818 Egypt, garant, domácí), Andrea POKORNÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Mohamed MEKHEMAR, Jonas CONRAD, Jitka KLUGAROVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Michal KOŠČÍK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Miloslav KLUGAR (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Sameh ATTIA

Vydání

Vaccines, Basel, MDPI, 2021, 2076-393X

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30102 Immunology

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.961

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/21:00121806

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000666000500001

Klíčová slova anglicky

AZD1222; ChAdOx1 nCoV-19; COVID-19; Czech Republic; drug-related side effects and adverse reactions; Germany; health personnel; mass vaccination; Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 8. 2. 2022 10:32, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Recent reports of thrombosis following AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine in young females (<55 years-old) led to temporary suspension and urgent investigation by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) that concluded that vaccine benefits still outweigh its side effects (SEs). Therefore, this study aims to provide early independent evidence on the vaccine SEs’ prevalence and their potential risk factors; a cross-sectional survey-based study was carried out between February and March 2021 in Germany and Czech Republic among healthcare workers who recently received the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. The study used a validated self-administered questionnaire composed of twenty-eight multiple-choice items covering demographic variables, medical anamneses, and local, systemic, oral, and skin related SEs of the vaccine. Out of the ninety-two included participants, 77.2% were females and 79.3% were from Germany. Their mean age was 35.37 ± 12.62 (19–64) years-old, 15.2% had chronic illnesses and 22.8% were receiving medical treatments. Overall, 94.6% of the participants reported at least one SE. The most common local SE was injection site pain (72.8%), and the most common systemic SEs were fatigue (73.9%), muscle pain (55.4%), chills (48.9%), feeling unwell (46.7%), nausea (45.7%), and headache (29.3%). The vast majority (91.9%) resolved within 1–3 days, and the below 35 years-old group was the least affected age group. The SEs’ frequency was insignificantly higher in females and previously infected participants; the vaccine safety for the elderly was supported by the early findings of this study. Chronic illnesses and medical treatments were not associated with an increased risk of SE incidence and frequency. No blood disorder SEs were reported in our sample. Further independent studies are highly required to evaluate the safety of the AstraZeneca vaccine and to explore whether gender or previous infection could be associated with the vaccine SEs.

Návaznosti

CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001826, interní kód MU
(Kód CEP: EF16_013/0001826)
Název: CZECRIN_PRO PACIENTY - zavádění inovativních moderních terapií
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, CZECRIN_PRO PACIENTY - zavádění inovativních moderních terapií, PO 1 Posilování kapacit pro kvalitní výzkum
LTC20031, projekt VaV
Název: Towards an International Network for Evidence-based Research in Clinical Health Research in the Czech Republic
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Towards an International Network for Evidence-based Research in Clinical Health Research in the Czech Republic, INTER-COST
MUNI/A/1608/2020, interní kód MU
Název: Prohlubování znalostí v oblasti zdravotních rizik a benefitů výživy, prostředí a životního stylu III
Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Prohlubování znalostí v oblasti zdravotních rizik a benefitů výživy, prostředí a životního stylu III
MUNI/IGA/1543/2020, interní kód MU
Název: Evidence-based Practice of Healthcare Professionals and Students in the Czech Republic (Akronym: Evidence-Based Practice in Czechia)
Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Evidence-based Practice of Healthcare Professionals and Students in the Czech Republic
90128, velká výzkumná infrastruktura
Název: CZECRIN III