KOLECKOVA, M., J. EHRMANN, J. BOUCHAL, M. JANIKOVA, A. BRISUDOVA, J. SROVNAL, K. STAFFOVA, Marek SVOBODA, Ondřej SLABÝ, Lenka RADOVÁ, K. VOMACKOVA, B. MELICHAR, L. VEVERKOVA a Z. KOLAR. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition and microRNA expression are associated with spindle and apocrine cell morphology in triple-negative breast cancer. Nature Scientific Reports. London: NATURE RESEARCH, 2021, roč. 11, č. 1, s. 5145-5157. ISSN 2045-2322. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84350-2.
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Základní údaje
Originální název Epithelial to mesenchymal transition and microRNA expression are associated with spindle and apocrine cell morphology in triple-negative breast cancer
Autoři KOLECKOVA, M., J. EHRMANN, J. BOUCHAL, M. JANIKOVA, A. BRISUDOVA, J. SROVNAL, K. STAFFOVA, Marek SVOBODA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Ondřej SLABÝ (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Lenka RADOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), K. VOMACKOVA, B. MELICHAR, L. VEVERKOVA a Z. KOLAR.
Vydání Nature Scientific Reports, London, NATURE RESEARCH, 2021, 2045-2322.
Další údaje
Originální jazyk angličtina
Typ výsledku Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor 30204 Oncology
Stát vydavatele Německo
Utajení není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
WWW URL
Impakt faktor Impact factor: 4.996
Kód RIV RIV/00216224:14740/21:00120111
Organizační jednotka Středoevropský technologický institut
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84350-2
UT WoS 000626139000035
Klíčová slova anglicky microRNA; breast cancer
Štítky rivok
Příznaky Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změnil Změnila: Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D., učo 106624. Změněno: 19. 7. 2021 09:50.
Anotace
Triple negative breast cancers (TNBC) are a morphologically and genetically heterogeneous group of breast cancers with uncertain prediction of biological behavior and response to therapy. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a dynamic process characterized by loss of typical epithelial phenotype and acquisition of mesenchymal characteristics. Aberrant activation of EMT can aggravate the prognosis of patients with cancer, however, the mechanisms of EMT and role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in EMT activation is still unclear. The aim of our study was to analyze miRNA expression within areas of TNBCs with cellular morphology that may be related to the EMT process and discuss possible associations. Out of all 3953 re-examined breast cancers, 460 breast cancers were diagnosed as TNBC (11.64%). With regard to complete tumor morphology preservation, the tissue samples obtained from core-cut biopsies and influenced by previous neoadjuvant therapy were excluded. We assembled a set of selected 25 cases to determine miRNA expression levels in relation to present focal spindle cell and apocrine cell morphology within individual TNBCs. We used descriptive (histological typing and morphology), morphometric, molecular (microdissection of tumor and non-tumor morphologies, RNA isolation and purification, microchip analysis) and bioinformatic analysis (including pathway analysis). The results were verified by quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) on an extended set of 70 TNBCs. The majority of TNBCs were represented by high-grade invasive carcinomas of no special type (NST) with medullary features characterized by well-circumscribed tumors with central necrosis or fibrosis and frequent tendency to spindle-cell and/or apocrine cell transformation. Apocrine and spindle cell transformation showed a specific miRNA expression profile in comparison to other tumor parts, in situ carcinoma or non-tumor structures, particularly down-regulated expression of hsa-miRNA-143-3p and hsa-miRNA-205-5p and up-regulated expression of hsa-miR-22-3p, hsa-miRNA-185-5p, and hsa-miR-4443. Apocrine cell tumor morphology further revealed decreased expression of hsa-miR-145-5p and increased expression of additional 14 miRNAs (e.g. hsa-miR-182-5p, hsa-miR-3135b and hsa-miR-4417). Pathway analysis for target genes of these miRNAs revealed several shared biological processes (i.e. Wnt signaling, ErbB signaling, MAPK signaling, endocytosis and axon guidance), which may in part contribute to the EMT and tumor progression. We provide the first miRNA expression profiling of specific tissue morphologies in TNBC. Our results demonstrate a specific miRNA expression profile of apocrine and spindle cell morphology which can exhibit a certain similarity with the EMT process and may also be relevant for prognosis and therapy resistance of TNBC.
Návaznosti
NV16-31997A, projekt VaVNázev: Diagnostické a prognostické dopady korelace miRNA expresního profilu s morfologickou heterogenitou u "triple-negative" karcinomů prsu
VytisknoutZobrazeno: 29. 9. 2024 17:16