2021
Impact of Carbon Felt Electrode Pretreatment on Anodic Biofilm Composition in Microbial Electrolysis Cells
SPIESS, Sabine; Jiří KUČERA; Hathaichanok SEELAJAROEN; Amaia SASIAIN; Sophie THALLNER et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Impact of Carbon Felt Electrode Pretreatment on Anodic Biofilm Composition in Microbial Electrolysis Cells
Autoři
SPIESS, Sabine; Jiří KUČERA; Hathaichanok SEELAJAROEN; Amaia SASIAIN; Sophie THALLNER; Klemens KREMSER; David NOVÁK ORCID; Georg M. GUEBITZ a Marianne HABERBAUER
Vydání
Biosensors, MDPI, 2021, 2079-6374
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology
Stát vydavatele
Švýcarsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.743
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/21:00121977
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
bioelectrochemical system; bioelectrodes; biosensor; electrode pretreatment; metagenomic analysis; microbial communities
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 17. 2. 2023 22:39, Mgr. Jiří Kučera, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Sustainable technologies for energy production and storage are currently in great demand. Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) offer promising solutions for both. Several attempts have been made to improve carbon felt electrode characteristics with various pretreatments in order to enhance performance. This study was motivated by gaps in current knowledge of the impact of pretreatments on the enrichment and microbial composition of bioelectrochemical systems. Therefore, electrodes were treated with poly(neutral red), chitosan, or isopropanol in a first step and then fixed in microbial electrolysis cells (MECs). Four MECs consisting of organic substance-degrading bioanodes and methane-producing biocathodes were set up and operated in batch mode by controlling the bioanode at 400 mV vs. Ag/AgCl (3M NaCl). After 1 month of operation, Enterococcus species were dominant microorganisms attached to all bioanodes and independent of electrode pretreatment. However, electrode pretreatments led to a decrease in microbial diversity and the enrichment of specific electroactive genera, according to the type of modification used. The MEC containing isopropanol-treated electrodes achieved the highest performance due to presence of both Enterococcus and Geobacter. The obtained results might help to select suitable electrode pretreatments and support growth conditions for desired electroactive microorganisms, whereby performance of BESs and related applications, such as BES-based biosensors, could be enhanced.
Návaznosti
| ATCZ183, interní kód MU |
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