EFREMOVA, Andrea, Jiří LISY a Michal HRDLIČKA. The relationship between brain abnormalities and autistic psychopathology in pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Applied Biomedicine. České Budějovice: Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South Bohemia, 2021, roč. 19, č. 2, s. 91-96. ISSN 1214-021X. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.32725/jab.2021.009. |
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@article{1784282, author = {Efremova, Andrea and Lisy, Jiří and Hrdlička, Michal}, article_location = {České Budějovice}, article_number = {2}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/jab.2021.009}, keywords = {Autism; Brain; MRI; Psychopathology}, language = {eng}, issn = {1214-021X}, journal = {Journal of Applied Biomedicine}, title = {The relationship between brain abnormalities and autistic psychopathology in pervasive developmental disorders}, url = {https://jab.zsf.jcu.cz/magno/jab/2021/mn2.php}, volume = {19}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1784282 AU - Efremova, Andrea - Lisy, Jiří - Hrdlička, Michal PY - 2021 TI - The relationship between brain abnormalities and autistic psychopathology in pervasive developmental disorders JF - Journal of Applied Biomedicine VL - 19 IS - 2 SP - 91-96 EP - 91-96 PB - Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South Bohemia SN - 1214021X KW - Autism KW - Brain KW - MRI KW - Psychopathology UR - https://jab.zsf.jcu.cz/magno/jab/2021/mn2.php N2 - The aim of the present research has been to determine whether there is a relationship between brain abnormalities found on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and autistic psychopathology. A retrospective analysis covering a period between 1998 and 2015 induded 489 children with autism (404 boys, 85 girls; average age 8.0 +/- 4.2 years) who underwent an MRI of the brain. For dinical diagnosis of autism, the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10), was used. Autistic psychopathology was evaluated by means of the Autism Diagnostic Interview - Revised. The Spearman nonparametric correlation analysis and chi-square test were used to examine the possible relationships between variables. The group of autistic children did not manifest a statistically significant correlation between the parameters examined on MRI and autistic psychopathology. A correlation between other cysts and repetitive behavior was significant only at trend level (P = 0.054). Gliosis of the brain was significantly more frequent in autistic children with mental retardation than in children without mental retardation (14.1% vs. 7.4%; P = 0.028). Nonmyelinated areas in the brain were significantly more frequent in autistic children with autistic regression than in children without autistic regression (29.9% vs. 15.7%; P = 0.008). Mental retardation was significantly more frequent in autistic children with autistic regression than in children without regression (73.2% vs. 52.5%; P = 0.002). Our research study did not reveal a statistically significant correlation of brain abnormalities on MRI with autistic psychopathology. ER -
EFREMOVA, Andrea, Jiří LISY a Michal HRDLIČKA. The relationship between brain abnormalities and autistic psychopathology in pervasive developmental disorders. \textit{Journal of Applied Biomedicine}. České Budějovice: Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South Bohemia, 2021, roč.~19, č.~2, s.~91-96. ISSN~1214-021X. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.32725/jab.2021.009.
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