J 2021

One-year measurements of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) markers in the Paris region (France): Concentrations, gas/particle partitioning and SOA source apportionment

LANZAFAME, G.M., D. SRIVASTAVA, O. FAVEZ, B.A.M. BANDOWE, P. SHAHPOURY et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

One-year measurements of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) markers in the Paris region (France): Concentrations, gas/particle partitioning and SOA source apportionment

Autoři

LANZAFAME, G.M. (250 Francie), D. SRIVASTAVA (250 Francie), O. FAVEZ (250 Francie), B.A.M. BANDOWE (276 Německo), P. SHAHPOURY (124 Kanada), Gerhard LAMMEL (276 Německo, garant, domácí), N. BONNAIRE (250 Francie), L.Y. ALLEMAN (250 Francie), F. COUVIDAT (250 Francie), B. BESSAGNET (250 Francie) a A. ALBINET (250 Francie)

Vydání

Science of the Total Environment, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 2021, 0048-9697

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10511 Environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 10.753

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/21:00122028

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000604432900116

Klíčová slova anglicky

Aerosol; SOA; Tracers; Source apportionment; PMF; Gas/particle partitioning

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 1. 8. 2021 22:39, Mgr. Michaela Hylsová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Twenty-five biogenic and anthropogenic secondary organic aerosol (SOA) markers have been measured over a one-year period in both gaseous and PM10 phases in the Paris region (France). Seasonal and chemical patterns were similar to those previously observed in Europe, but significantly different from the ones observed in America and Asia due to dissimilarities in source precursor emissions. Nitroaromatic compounds showed higher concentrations in winter due to larger emissions of their precursors originating from biomass combustion used for residential heating purposes. Among the biogenic markers, only isoprene SOA marker concentrations increased in summer while pinene SOA markers did not display any clear seasonal trend. The measured SOA markers, usually considered as semi-volatiles, were mainly associated to the particulate phase, except for the nitrophenols and nitroguaiacols, and their gas/particle partitioning (GPP) showed a low temperature and OM concentrations dependency. An evaluation of their GPP with thermodynamic model predictions suggested that apart from equilibrium partitioning between organic phase and air, the GPP of the markers is affected by processes suppressing volatility from a mixed organic and inorganic phase, such as enhanced dissolution in aerosol aqueous phase and non-equilibrium conditions. SOA marker concentrations were used to apportion secondary organic carbon (SOC) sources applying both, an improved version of the SOA-tracer method and positive matrix factorization (PMF) Total SOC estimations agreed very well between both models, except in summer and during a highly processed Springtime PM pollution event in which systematic underestimation by the SOA tracer method was evidenced. As a first approach, the SOA-tracer method could provide a reliable estimation of the average SOC concentrations, but it is limited due to the lack of markers for aged SOA together with missing SOA/SOC conversion fractions for several sources.