The relation between the cyberhate and cyberbullying
experiences of adolescents in the Czech Republic, Poland, and
Slovakia

J 2022

The relation between the cyberhate and cyberbullying experiences of adolescents in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia

BEDROŠOVÁ, Marie; Hana MACHÁČKOVÁ; Jan ŠEREK; David ŠMAHEL; Catherine BLAYA et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

The relation between the cyberhate and cyberbullying experiences of adolescents in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia

Autoři

BEDROŠOVÁ, Marie ; Hana MACHÁČKOVÁ ; Jan ŠEREK ; David ŠMAHEL a Catherine BLAYA

Vydání

Computers in Human Behavior, Oxford, Elsevier, 2022, 0747-5632

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50802 Media and socio-cultural communication

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 9.900

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14230/22:00119202

Organizační jednotka

Fakulta sociálních studií

Klíčová slova anglicky

Cyberhate; Cyberbullying; Cyberaggression; Bifactor model; Adolescents

Štítky

rivok

Změněno: 14. 12. 2021 13:16, Mgr. Blanka Farkašová

Anotace

V originále

This study investigates the structural relationship between two types of cyberaggression: cyberhate and cyberbullying. Cyberhate is online hate speech that attacks collective identities. Cyberbullying is defined by the intent to harm, its repeated nature, and a power imbalance. Considering these features and the shared commonalities, we used survey data from adolescents from the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia (N = 3,855, aged 11–17) to examine the relationship between them. We tested a bifactor model with the general common risk factor and two distinct factors of cyberhate and cyberbullying. We also tested alternative one-factor and two-factor models. The bifactor structure showed the best fit and allowed for the further examination of the unique and common features of cyberhate and cyberbullying by testing their associations with selected risk and protective factors. The results showed that the general risk factor was associated with higher age, emotional problems, and time spent online. Individual-based discrimination was associated with cyberbullying and the general risk factor. Group-based discrimination was associated with cyberhate and cyberbullying. Exposure to harmful online content was associated with all factors. Considering that prior research did not sufficiently differentiate between these two phenomena, our study provides an empirically-based delimitation to help to identify their shared basis and differences.

Návaznosti

GX19-27828X, projekt VaV

Název: Pohled do budoucnosti: Porozumění vlivu technologií na “well-being” adolescentů (Akronym: FUTURE)

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Modelling the future: Understanding the impact of technology on adolescent’s well-being

Přiložené soubory

The_relation_between_the_cyberhate_and_cyberbullying_experiences_of_adolescents.pdf

Požádat o autorskou verzi souboru

Citovat

BEDROŠOVÁ, Marie; Hana MACHÁČKOVÁ; Jan ŠEREK; David ŠMAHEL a Catherine BLAYA. The relation between the cyberhate and cyberbullying experiences of adolescents in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia. Computers in Human Behavior. Oxford: Elsevier, 2022, roč. 126, January, s. 1-13. ISSN 0747-5632. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107013.

@article{1791597,
   author = {Bedrošová, Marie and Macháčková, Hana and Šerek, Jan and Šmahel, David and Blaya, Catherine},
   article_location = {Oxford},
   article_number = {January},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107013},
   keywords = {Cyberhate; Cyberbullying; Cyberaggression; Bifactor model; Adolescents},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0747-5632},
   journal = {Computers in Human Behavior},
   title = {The relation between the cyberhate and cyberbullying experiences of adolescents in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia},
   url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563221003368},
   volume = {126},
   year = {2022}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1791597
AU  - Bedrošová, Marie - Macháčková, Hana - Šerek, Jan - Šmahel, David - Blaya, Catherine
PY  - 2022
TI  - The relation between the cyberhate and cyberbullying experiences of adolescents in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia
JF  - Computers in Human Behavior
VL  - 126
IS  - January
SP  - 1-13
EP  - 1-13
PB  - Elsevier
SN  - 07475632
KW  - Cyberhate
KW  - Cyberbullying
KW  - Cyberaggression
KW  - Bifactor model
KW  - Adolescents
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563221003368
N2  - This study investigates the structural relationship between two types of cyberaggression: cyberhate and cyberbullying. Cyberhate is online hate speech that attacks collective identities. Cyberbullying is defined by the intent to harm, its repeated nature, and a power imbalance. Considering these features and the shared commonalities, we used survey data from adolescents from the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia (N = 3,855, aged 11–17) to examine the relationship between them. We tested a bifactor model with the general common risk factor and two distinct factors of cyberhate and cyberbullying. We also tested alternative one-factor and two-factor models. The bifactor structure showed the best fit and allowed for the further examination of the unique and common features of cyberhate and cyberbullying by testing their associations with selected risk and protective factors. The results showed that the general risk factor was associated with higher age, emotional problems, and time spent online. Individual-based discrimination was associated with cyberbullying and the general risk factor. Group-based discrimination was associated with cyberhate and cyberbullying. Exposure to harmful online content was associated with all factors. Considering that prior research did not sufficiently differentiate between these two phenomena, our study provides an empirically-based delimitation to help to identify their shared basis and differences.
ER  -

BEDROŠOVÁ, Marie; Hana MACHÁČKOVÁ; Jan ŠEREK; David ŠMAHEL a Catherine BLAYA. The relation between the cyberhate and cyberbullying experiences of adolescents in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia. \textit{Computers in Human Behavior}. Oxford: Elsevier, 2022, roč.~126, January, s.~1-13. ISSN~0747-5632. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107013.

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