2021
Influence of plyometric training on the level of speed ability with changes of direction in ice hockey
KNECHTA, Marián; Ivan ČILLÍK a Jiří ZHÁNĚLZákladní údaje
Originální název
Influence of plyometric training on the level of speed ability with changes of direction in ice hockey
Autoři
KNECHTA, Marián; Ivan ČILLÍK a Jiří ZHÁNĚL ORCID
Vydání
STUDIA SPORTIVA, 2021, 1802-7679
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30306 Sport and fitness sciences
Stát vydavatele
Česká republika
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14510/21:00122416
Organizační jednotka
Fakulta sportovních studií
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Plyometric exercises; Running speed; Skating speed; Training protocol
Štítky
Změněno: 22. 9. 2021 12:21, doc. RNDr. Jiří Zháněl, Dr.
Anotace
V originále
AIM: Speed skills are among the decisive factors in sports performance in ice hockey. Therefore, it is necessary to examine them in all age categories. Our goal was to determine the effect of plyometric exercises on the level of running and skating speed at 40 m with changes of direction in young hockey players aged 14–15 years. METHODS: The research group consisted of 33 ice hockey players (Male; age: 14.7 ± 0.7; height: 166.5cm ± 7.3; weight: 53.4kg ± 6.9) divided into two sets. Experimental group (n = 18), and control group (n = 15). During 8 weeks, the players completed training units of general preparation and training units on ice, in the experimental set was added an experimental factor of plyometric exercises carried out according to the training protocol. Speed diagnostics consisted of the following two tests: running at 40 m with changes of direction and skating forward at 40 m with changes of direction. RESULTS: Between the results of the tests in running speed and skating speed, significant differences were found both in the pretest and in the posttest between the experimental (EXP) and the control (KO) set in favor of the EXP set. Thus, the EXP set did not show the effect of plyometric exercises on improving the level of running speed and only a small effect on improving the level of skating speed. CONCLUSION: The results of the quasi-experiment showed that the influence of plyometric exercises on the improvement of the level of running and skating speed of the players of the experimental group was not proven. In further research, it will be necessary to modify the training protocol and verify its application to comparable files.