2021
Diagnostic contribution and therapeutic perspectives of transcranial magnetic stimulation in dementia
DI LAZZARO, Vincenzo, Rita BELLA, Alberto BENUSSI, Matteo BOLOGNA, Barbara BORRONI et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Diagnostic contribution and therapeutic perspectives of transcranial magnetic stimulation in dementia
Autoři
DI LAZZARO, Vincenzo (garant), Rita BELLA, Alberto BENUSSI, Matteo BOLOGNA, Barbara BORRONI, Fioravante CAPONE, Kai-Hsiang S. CHEN, Robert CHEN, Andrei CHISTYAKOV, Joseph CLASSEN, Matthew C. KIERNAN, Giacomo KOCH, Giuseppe LANZA, Jean-Pascal LEFAUCHEUR, Hideyuki MATSUMOTO, Jean-Paul NGUYEN, Michael ORTH, Alvaro PASCUAL-LEONE, Irena REKTOROVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Patrik ŠIMKO (703 Slovensko, domácí), John-Paul TAYLOR, Sara TREMBLAY, Yoshikazu UGAWA, Raffaele DUBBIOSO a Federico RANIERI
Vydání
Clinical Neurophysiology, Clare, Elsevier Ireland, 2021, 1388-2457
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30210 Clinical neurology
Stát vydavatele
Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.861
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/21:00120154
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000704914800030
Klíčová slova anglicky
Brain stimulationCortical excitabilityPlasticityBiomarkerConnectivityPrecision medicine
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 5. 11. 2021 10:36, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a powerful tool to probe in vivo brain circuits, as it allows to assess several cortical properties such as excitability, plasticity and connectivity in humans. In the last 20 years, TMS has been applied to patients with dementia, enabling the identification of potential markers of the pathophysiology and predictors of cognitive decline; moreover, applied repetitively, TMS holds promise as a potential therapeutic intervention. The objective of this paper is to present a comprehensive review of studies that have employed TMS in dementia and to discuss potential clinical applications, from the diagnosis to the treatment. To provide a technical and theoretical framework, we first present an overview of the basic physiological mechanisms of the application of TMS to assess cortical excitability, excitation and inhibition balance, mechanisms of plasticity and cortico-cortical connectivity in the human brain. We then review the insights gained by TMS techniques into the pathophysiology and predictors of progression and response to treatment in dementias, including Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related dementias and secondary dementias. We show that while a single TMS measure offers low specificity, the use of a panel of measures and/or neurophysiological index can support the clinical diagnosis and predict progression. In the last part of the article, we discuss the therapeutic uses of TMS. So far, only repetitive TMS (rTMS) over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and multisite rTMS associated with cognitive training have been shown to be, respectively, possibly (Level C of evidence) and probably (Level B of evidence) effective to improve cognition, apathy, memory, and language in AD patients, especially at a mild/early stage of the disease. The clinical use of this type of treatment warrants the combination of brain imaging techniques and/or electrophysiological tools to elucidate neurobiological effects of neurostimulation and to optimally tailor rTMS treatment protocols in individual patients or specific patient subgroups with dementia or mild cognitive impairment. (c) 2021 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Návaznosti
NV18-04-00256, projekt VaV |
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