J 2022

Disentangling responses to natural stressor and human impact gradients in river ecosystems across Europe

STUBBINGTON, Rachel; Romain SARREMEJANE; Alex LAINI; Núria CID; Zoltán Szabolcs CSABAI et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Disentangling responses to natural stressor and human impact gradients in river ecosystems across Europe

Autoři

STUBBINGTON, Rachel; Romain SARREMEJANE; Alex LAINI; Núria CID; Zoltán Szabolcs CSABAI; Judy ENGLAND; Antoni MUNNÉ; Thomas ASPIN; Núria BONADA; Daniel BRUNO; Sophie CAUVY-FRAUNIE; Richard CHADD; Claudia DIENSTL; Pau Fortuño ESTRADA; Wolfram GRAF; Cayetano GUTIÉRREZ-CÁNOVAS; Andy HOUSE; Ioannis KARAOUZAS; Andrés MILLÁN; Manuela MORAIS; Petr PAŘIL; Alex PICKWELL; Marek POLÁŠEK; David SÁNCHEZ-FERNÁNDEZ; Iakovos TZIORTZIS; Gábor VÁRBÍRÓ; Catherina VOREADOU; Emma WALKER-HOLDEN; James WHITE; Eleana KAZILA a Thibault DATRY

Vydání

Journal of Applied Ecology, Wiley, 2022, 0021-8901

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10617 Marine biology, freshwater biology, limnology

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 5.700

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00119327

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000722877400001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85119989262

Klíčová slova anglicky

bioassessment; biomonitoring; climatic gradient; flow intermittence; intermittent river; macroinvertebrate; multiple stressors; resilience; resistance; temporary stream

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 4. 4. 2022 15:50, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Rivers are dynamic ecosystems in which both human impacts and climate‐driven drying events are increasingly common. These anthropogenic and natural stressors interact to influence the biodiversity and functioning of river ecosystems. Disentangling ecological responses to these interacting stressors is necessary to guide management actions that support ecosystems adapting to global change. We analysed the independent and interactive effects of human impacts and natural drying on aquatic invertebrate communities—a key biotic group used to assess the health of European freshwaters. We calculated biological response metrics representing communities from 406 rivers in eight European countries: taxonomic richness, functional richness and redundancy, and two biomonitoring indices that indicate ecological status. We analysed metrics based on the whole community and a group of taxa with traits promoting resistance and/or resilience (‘high RR’) to drying. We also examined how responses vary across Europe in relation to climatic aridity. Most community metrics decreased independently in response to impacts and drying. A richness‐independent biomonitoring index (the average score per taxon; ASPT) showed particular potential for use in biomonitoring, and should be considered alongside new metrics representing high RR diversity, to promote accurate assessment of ecological status. High RR taxonomic richness responded only to impacts, not drying. However, these predictors explained little variance in richness and other high RR metrics, potentially due to low taxonomic richness. Metric responsiveness could thus be enhanced by developing region‐specific high RR groups comprising sufficient taxa with sufficiently variable impact sensitivities to indicate ecological status. Synthesis and applications. Metrics are needed to assess the ecological status of dynamic river ecosystems—including those that sometimes dry—and thus to identify priority sites requiring action to tackle the causes of environmental degradation. Our results inform recommendations guiding the development of such metrics. We propose concurrent use of richness‐independent ‘average score per taxon’ indices and metrics that characterize the richness of resistant and resilient taxa. We observed interactions between aridity, impacts and drying, highlighting that these new metrics should be region‐specific, type‐specific and adaptable, promoting their ability to inform management actions that protect biodiversity in river ecosystems responding to climate change.

Návaznosti

GA20-17305S, projekt VaV
Název: Klimaticky podmíněná homogenizace vodních bezobratlých testovaná na třech modelových systémech a historických datech
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Climatically promoted homogenization of aquatic invertebrates tested on three model lotic systems and historical data