J 2021

Temporal Trends of Persistent Organic Pollutants across Africa after a Decade of MONET Passive Air Sampling

WHITE, Kevin Bradley; Jiří KALINA; Martin SCHERINGER; Petra PŘIBYLOVÁ; Petr KUKUČKA et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Temporal Trends of Persistent Organic Pollutants across Africa after a Decade of MONET Passive Air Sampling

Vydání

Environmental Science & Technology, WASHINGTON, American Chemical Society, 2021, 0013-936X

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10511 Environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 11.357

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/21:00122875

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS; HISTORICAL EMISSION INVENTORY; BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS; DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS; ATMOSPHERIC CONCENTRATIONS; LAKE VICTORIAE-WASTE; POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; PCB CONGENERS; ENVIRONMENT

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 24. 3. 2022 10:49, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

The Global Monitoring Plan of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) was established to generate long-term data necessary for evaluating the effectiveness of regulatory measures at a global scale. After a decade of passive air monitoring (2008-2019), MONET is the first network to produce sufficient data for the analysis of long-term temporal trends of POPs in the African atmosphere. This study reports concentrations of 20 POPs (aldrin, chlordane, chlordecone, DDT, dieldrin, endrin, endosulfan, HBCDD, HCB, HCHs, heptachlor, hexabromobiphenyl, mirex, PBDEs, PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs, PeCB, PFOA, and PFOS) monitored in 9 countries (Congo, Ghana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, and Sudan). As of January 1, 2019, concentrations were in the following ranges (pg/m(3)): 0.5-37.7 (Sigma 6PCB), 0.006-0.724 (Sigma 17PCDD/F), 0.05-5.5 (Sigma 9PBDE), 0.6-11.3 (BDE 209), 0.1-1.8 (Sigma 3HBCDD), 1.8-138 (Sigma 6DDT), 0.1-24.3 (Sigma(3)endosulfan), 0.6-14.6 (Sigma 4HCH), 9.1-26.4 (HCB), 13.8-18.2 (PeCB). Temporal trends indicate that concentrations of many POPs (PCBs, DDT, HCHs, endosulfan) have declined significantly over the past 10 years, though the rate was slow at some sites. Concentrations of other POPs such as PCDD/Fs and PBDEs have not changed significantly over the past decade and are in fact increasing at some sites, attributed to the prevalence of open burning of waste (particularly e-waste) across Africa. Modeled airflow back-trajectories suggest that the elevated concentrations at some sites are primarily due to sustained local emissions, while the low concentrations measured at Mt. Kenya represent the continental background level and are primarily influenced by long-range transport.

Návaznosti

EF15_003/0000469, projekt VaV
Název: Cetocoen Plus
EF17_043/0009632, projekt VaV
Název: CETOCOEN Excellence
LM2018121, projekt VaV
Název: Výzkumná infrastruktura RECETOX (Akronym: RECETOX RI)
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, RECETOX RI
689443, interní kód MU
Název: ERA-PLANET - The European network for observing our changing planet (Akronym: ERA-PLANET)
Investor: Evropská unie, ERA-PLANET - The European network for observing our changing planet, Climate action, environment, resource efficiency and raw materials (Societal Challenges)
820852, interní kód MU
Název: EuroGEOSS Showcases: Applications Powered by Europe "E-SHAPE" (Akronym: EuroGEOSS showcases)
Investor: Evropská unie, EuroGEOSS Showcases: Applications Powered by Europe "E-SHAPE", Climate action, environment, resource efficiency and raw materials (Societal Challenges)
857560, interní kód MU
(Kód CEP: EF17_043/0009632)
Název: CETOCOEN Excellence (Akronym: CETOCOEN Excellence)
Investor: Evropská unie, CETOCOEN Excellence, Spreading excellence and widening participation

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