2021
Application of land use regression modelling to describe atmospheric levels of semivolatile organic compounds on a national scale
WHITE, Kevin Bradley; Ondřej SÁŇKA; Lisa Emily MELYMUK; Petra PŘIBYLOVÁ; Jana KLÁNOVÁ et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Application of land use regression modelling to describe atmospheric levels of semivolatile organic compounds on a national scale
Autoři
Vydání
Science of the Total Environment, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 2021, 0048-9697
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10511 Environmental sciences
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 10.754
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/21:00122883
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Air pollution; Passive air sampling; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Spatial analysis
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 5. 6. 2025 21:19, Mgr. Michaela Hylsová, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Despite the success of passive sampler-based monitoring networks in capturing global atmospheric distributions of semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs), their limited spatial resolution remains a challenge. Adequate spatial coverage is necessary to better characterize concentration gradients, identify point sources, estimate human exposure, and evaluate the effectiveness of chemical regulations such as the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. Land use regression (LUR) modelling can be used to integrate land use characteristics and other predictor variables (industrial emissions, traffic intensity, demographics, etc.) to describe or predict the distribution of air concentrations at unmeasured locations across a region or country. While LUR models are frequently applied to data-rich conventional air pollutants such as particulate matter, ozone, and nitrogen oxides, they are rarely applied to SVOCs. The MONET passive air sampling network (RECETOX, Masaryk University) continuously measures atmospheric SVOC levels across Czechia in monthly intervals. Using monitoring data from 29 MONET sites over a two-year pe-riod (2015-2017) and a variety of predictor variables, we developed LUR models to describe atmospheric levels and identify sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and DDT across the country. Strong and statistically significant (R-2 > 0.6; p < 0.05) models were derived for PAH and PCB levels on a national scale. The PAH model retained three predictor variables - heating emissions represented by domestic fuel consumption, industrial PAH point sources, and the hill:valley index, a measure of site topography. The PCB model retained two predictor variables - site elevation, and secondary sources of PCBs represented by soil concentrations. These models were then applied to Czechia as a whole, highlighting the spatial variability of atmospheric SVOC levels, and providing a tool that can be used for further optimization of sampling network design, as well as evaluating potential human and environmental chemical exposures.
Návaznosti
| EHP-CZ02-OV-1-029-2015, interní kód MU |
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| 689443, interní kód MU |
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| 90121, velká výzkumná infrastruktura |
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