Orientální inspirace v Lednicko-valtickém areálu

LYČKA, Daniel. Orientální inspirace v Lednicko-valtickém areálu. In Lenka Křesadlová - Michaela Letá. Stavby s orientální tematikou v památkách zahradního umění v ČR. 1. vyd. Kroměříž: NPÚ 2021, 2021, s. 166-189. Zahradní kultura v souvislostech I. ISBN 978-80-87231-57-9.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Orientální inspirace v Lednicko-valtickém areálu

Název česky

orientální inspirace v Lednicko-valtickém areálu

Název anglicky

The oriental inspiration in the Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape

Autoři

LYČKA, Daniel

Vydání

1. vyd. Kroměříž, Stavby s orientální tematikou v památkách zahradního umění v ČR, od s. 166-189, 24 s. Zahradní kultura v souvislostech I. 2021

Nakladatel

NPÚ 2021

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Další údaje

Jazyk

čeština

Typ výsledku

Kapitola resp. kapitoly v odborné knize

Obor

60101 History

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Forma vydání

tištěná verze "print"

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

ISBN

978-80-87231-57-9

Klíčová slova česky

Liechtenstein; Lednicko-valtický areál; Valtice; Lednice; Čínský pavilon; minaret

Klíčová slova anglicky

Liechtenstein; Lednice-Valtice Area; Valtice; Feldsberg; Ledncie; Eisgrub; Chinese pavilon; minaret

Štítky

Hardtmuth, Jan I Josef, Jan I Josef z Liechtensteina, Josef Hardtmuth, Lednice, lednický park, Liechtenstein, Liechtensteinové, LVA, minaret, Čínský pavilon

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

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Anotace

Anglicky

The Lednice and Valtice estates had been held by this noble family for over 750 years. The Valtice castle became the main family seat of the Liechtensteins and Lednice was used as summer retreat. The turn of the 18th and 19th century is a period when the originally formal garden designs at both castles were gradually changed according to contemporary fashion trends. This process began probably under the rule of Duke Francis Joseph (1726–1781). Duke Alois I Joseph continued the intensive work on gardens and entire estate changes (1759–1805). There were many masters of their craft in his service, namely the architects Karel Rudzinsky, Josef Meissl the Elder (1730–1790) and after him his nephew Joseph Hardtmuth (1758–1816). In the 1790s intensive work in both gardens was under way. The preserved plans show designs which combine classical elements and topics from an English and Chinese styles fusion. The successor of Alois Joseph was his younger brother Johann I Joseph (1760–1836) who once again, radically transformed the design of both gardens. Joseph Hardtmuth in the role of the architect and Bernhard Petri (1767–1853) at that time head economic advisor to the Liechtensteins, joined forces and in relatively short time created an entirely new landscape. The first documented Oriental style building was the Tea Pavilion built in the garden of Valtice castle in the second half of the 18th century. Only its image from around 1776 has been preserved. The tea house was part of an older baroque or rather rococo design. The Lednice estate went through a major transformation under the rule of Alois I Joseph von Liechtenstein (1759–1805) and the garden became connected to the nearby game reserve. The 1799 plan indicates new designs intersected by various vistas and tree avenues and accompanied by numerous follies most of which marked the end points of the main axes of the “Star of Lednice”. The south-western avenue pointed towards the riding stables at the castle, yet another axis ended at the Swan Lake with fountains. A mosque with a single tall and slender minaret (Orientalischer Thurm, Chiosk or Türkischer Thurm) marked the end of the last axis.