2021
Causes of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Other Than Chronic Pancreatitis
KUNOVSKÝ, Lumír; Petr DÍTĚ; Petr JABANDŽIEV; Michal EID; Karolina POREDSKÁ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Causes of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Other Than Chronic Pancreatitis
Autoři
KUNOVSKÝ, Lumír; Petr DÍTĚ; Petr JABANDŽIEV; Michal EID; Karolina POREDSKÁ; Jitka VACULOVÁ; Dana SOCHOROVÁ; Pavel JANEČEK; Pavla TESAŘÍKOVÁ; Martin BLAHO; Jan TRNA; Jan HLAVSA a Zdeněk KALA
Vydání
Journal of Clinical Medicine, Basel, MDPI, 2021, 2077-0383
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30218 General and internal medicine
Stát vydavatele
Švýcarsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.964
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/21:00123325
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000737842000001
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85120795527
Klíčová slova anglicky
exocrine pancreatic insufficiency; pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy; pancreatic cancer; cystic fibrosis; pancreatic resection; surgery; diabetes; celiac disease; inflammatory bowel disease; microbiome
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 1. 3. 2022 07:21, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), an important cause of maldigestion and malnutrition, results from primary pancreatic disease or is secondary to impaired exocrine pancreatic function. Although chronic pancreatitis is the most common cause of EPI, several additional causes exist. These include pancreatic tumors, pancreatic resection procedures, and cystic fibrosis. Other diseases and conditions, such as diabetes mellitus, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and advanced patient age, have also been shown to be associated with EPI, but the exact etiology of EPI has not been clearly elucidated in these cases. The causes of EPI can be divided into loss of pancreatic parenchyma, inhibition or inactivation of pancreatic secretion, and postcibal pancreatic asynchrony. Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) is indicated for the conditions described above presenting with clinically clear steatorrhea, weight loss, or symptoms related to maldigestion and malabsorption. This review summarizes the current literature concerning those etiologies of EPI less common than chronic pancreatitis, the pathophysiology of the mechanisms of EPI associated with each diagnosis, and treatment recommendations.