Carpinus orientalis forests in Georgian Colchis: First insights

J 2021

Carpinus orientalis forests in Georgian Colchis: First insights

NOVÁK, Pavel, Vladimir STUPAR a Veronika KALNÍKOVÁ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Carpinus orientalis forests in Georgian Colchis: First insights

Autoři

NOVÁK, Pavel (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Vladimir STUPAR a Veronika KALNÍKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

Tuexenia, GOETTINGEN, Floristisch-Soziologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft, 2021, 0722-494X

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.022

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/21:00119446

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.14471/2021.41.012

UT WoS

000713649600002

Klíčová slova anglicky

biogeography; Carpinus orientalis; Caucasus; Colchis; ecology; Euxinia; forest vegetation; Georgia; phytosociology

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 28. 4. 2022 10:09, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Colchis (Caucasus Ecoregion, Euxinian Province) is a region with unique Tertiary relict biota and high species and vegetation diversity. However, its vegetation has been only little studied by Braun-Blanquet methods so far. Based on original field data (20 phytosociological releves), we describe a novel vegetation type of calciphilous and thennophilous Carpinus orientalis forests in western Georgia (Campanulo alliariifoliae-Carpinehan orientalis ass. nova). This species-rich community inhabits sunny limestone slopes and is developed under a humid wann-temperate climate. We present the community in the context of releves from the literature (n= 105 in total) of Carpinus orientalis dominated or co-dominated forests across the whole Euxinian Province (southern Black Sea coast). Ordination and unsupervised classification analyses revealed the main pattern in their species composition closely linked to biogeography backed up by macroclimatic gradients and vegetation history. Eastwards, Balkan and Mediterranean species decrease gradually, while Euxinian and Euxino-Caucasian species are more frequent. Although the analysed forest communities were highly variable in species composition, they all shared a subset of submediterninean and Euxinian species. Numerous Eastern Euxinian and Euxino-Caucasian endemics (e.g. Campanula alliariifolia, Klasea quinquefolia) are characteristic of the community recorded in Georgia. These are accompanied by evergreen species (e.g. Smilax excelsa, Vinca major subsp. hirsuta) and common forest mesophytes (e.g. Campanula rapunculoides, Carex &Maki) both indicating a relatively mild and precipitation-rich climate. The association EricoCarpinetum described in NE Turkey was identified as the most similar unit to the new community. As it is the type association of the alliance Castanet sativae-Carpinion orientalis, we adopted this assignment for the new association from Georgia.

Návaznosti

GX19-28491X, projekt VaV

Název: Centrum pro evropské vegetační syntézy (CEVS) (Akronym: CEVS)

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Centrum pro evropské vegetační syntézy (CEVS)

Citovat

NOVÁK, Pavel, Vladimir STUPAR a Veronika KALNÍKOVÁ. Carpinus orientalis forests in Georgian Colchis: First insights. Tuexenia. GOETTINGEN: Floristisch-Soziologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft, 2021, roč. 41, č. 2021, s. 37-51. ISSN 0722-494X. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.14471/2021.41.012.

@article{1812500,
   author = {Novák, Pavel and Stupar, Vladimir and Kalníková, Veronika},
   article_location = {GOETTINGEN},
   article_number = {2021},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14471/2021.41.012},
   keywords = {biogeography; Carpinus orientalis; Caucasus; Colchis; ecology; Euxinia; forest vegetation; Georgia; phytosociology},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0722-494X},
   journal = {Tuexenia},
   title = {Carpinus orientalis forests in Georgian Colchis: First insights},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.14471/2021.41.012},
   volume = {41},
   year = {2021}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1812500
AU  - Novák, Pavel - Stupar, Vladimir - Kalníková, Veronika
PY  - 2021
TI  - Carpinus orientalis forests in Georgian Colchis: First insights
JF  - Tuexenia
VL  - 41
IS  - 2021
SP  - 37-51
EP  - 37-51
PB  - Floristisch-Soziologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft
SN  - 0722494X
KW  - biogeography
KW  - Carpinus orientalis
KW  - Caucasus
KW  - Colchis
KW  - ecology
KW  - Euxinia
KW  - forest vegetation
KW  - Georgia
KW  - phytosociology
UR  - https://doi.org/10.14471/2021.41.012
N2  - Colchis (Caucasus Ecoregion, Euxinian Province) is a region with unique Tertiary relict biota and high species and vegetation diversity. However, its vegetation has been only little studied by Braun-Blanquet methods so far. Based on original field data (20 phytosociological releves), we describe a novel vegetation type of calciphilous and thennophilous Carpinus orientalis forests in western Georgia (Campanulo alliariifoliae-Carpinehan orientalis ass. nova). This species-rich community inhabits sunny limestone slopes and is developed under a humid wann-temperate climate. We present the community in the context of releves from the literature (n= 105 in total) of Carpinus orientalis dominated or co-dominated forests across the whole Euxinian Province (southern Black Sea coast). Ordination and unsupervised classification analyses revealed the main pattern in their species composition closely linked to biogeography backed up by macroclimatic gradients and vegetation history. Eastwards, Balkan and Mediterranean species decrease gradually, while Euxinian and Euxino-Caucasian species are more frequent. Although the analysed forest communities were highly variable in species composition, they all shared a subset of submediterninean and Euxinian species. Numerous Eastern Euxinian and Euxino-Caucasian endemics (e.g. Campanula alliariifolia, Klasea quinquefolia) are characteristic of the community recorded in Georgia. These are accompanied by evergreen species (e.g. Smilax excelsa, Vinca major subsp. hirsuta) and common forest mesophytes (e.g. Campanula rapunculoides, Carex &Maki) both indicating a relatively mild and precipitation-rich climate. The association EricoCarpinetum described in NE Turkey was identified as the most similar unit to the new community. As it is the type association of the alliance Castanet sativae-Carpinion orientalis, we adopted this assignment for the new association from Georgia.
ER  -

NOVÁK, Pavel, Vladimir STUPAR a Veronika KALNÍKOVÁ. Carpinus orientalis forests in Georgian Colchis: First insights. \textit{Tuexenia}. GOETTINGEN: Floristisch-Soziologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft, 2021, roč.~41, č.~2021, s.~37-51. ISSN~0722-494X. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.14471/2021.41.012.

Podrobný výpis o publikaci