Rapid decreasing of a selected plant species distribution
within recent decades as an illustration of gradual local
extinction of low-productive wet meadow species in Central
Europe

J 2021

Rapid decreasing of a selected plant species distribution within recent decades as an illustration of gradual local extinction of low-productive wet meadow species in Central Europe

OULEHLA, Jan; Martin JIROUŠEK; Milada ŠŤASTNÁ a Petra Martínez BARROSO

Základní údaje

Originální název

Rapid decreasing of a selected plant species distribution within recent decades as an illustration of gradual local extinction of low-productive wet meadow species in Central Europe

Autoři

OULEHLA, Jan; Martin JIROUŠEK; Milada ŠŤASTNÁ a Petra Martínez BARROSO

Vydání

Journal of Landscape Ecology, Sciendo, 2021, 1803-2427

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/21:00123374

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

https://doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2021-0006

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85107752236

Klíčová slova anglicky

biodiversity; plant extinction; degradation of wetlands; nature protection

Štítky

14314020, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 10. 3. 2022 13:46, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

This study provides an illustration of the contemporary extinction trend of a selected wet grassland species, Pedicularis sylvatica, within a region of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, Czech Republic. Historically, it was a relatively common species in the study region, but it has been severely reduced in recent decades due to the abandonment of the traditional management of the grasslands, or inappropriate management practices, including extensive drainage, fertilisation, and liming. Low precipitation in recent years, a depleted soil seed bank, inbreeding in small, isolated populations, the inability to germinate, and the emergence of seedlings can also play an important role. After personal resurvey, P. sylvatica was not confirmed on 28 % of the localities where it was documented between two and 20 years ago. In a selected south-eastern subregion, only one of 19 localities persist nowadays. A steep decrease of local subpopulations of P. sylvatica points to the holistic problem of both the low-productive wet meadow species’ extinctions and their habitat collapses in central Europe. Without proper protection and management, it is likely that low-productive wet meadows will continue to decline and, in the next few decades, only a fraction of today's already faint frequency will remain within a few higher-elevated subregions.

Citovat

OULEHLA, Jan; Martin JIROUŠEK; Milada ŠŤASTNÁ a Petra Martínez BARROSO. Rapid decreasing of a selected plant species distribution within recent decades as an illustration of gradual local extinction of low-productive wet meadow species in Central Europe. Journal of Landscape Ecology. Sciendo, 2021, roč. 14, č. 1, s. 92-105. ISSN 1803-2427. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2021-0006.

@article{1813363,
   author = {Oulehla, Jan and Jiroušek, Martin and Šťastná, Milada and Barroso, Petra Martínez},
   article_number = {1},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2021-0006},
   keywords = {biodiversity; plant extinction; degradation of wetlands; nature protection},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1803-2427},
   journal = {Journal of Landscape Ecology},
   title = {Rapid decreasing of a selected plant species distribution within recent decades as an illustration of gradual local extinction of low-productive wet meadow species in Central Europe},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2021-0006},
   volume = {14},
   year = {2021}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1813363
AU  - Oulehla, Jan - Jiroušek, Martin - Šťastná, Milada - Barroso, Petra Martínez
PY  - 2021
TI  - Rapid decreasing of a selected plant species distribution within recent decades as an illustration of gradual local extinction of low-productive wet meadow species in Central Europe
JF  - Journal of Landscape Ecology
VL  - 14
IS  - 1
SP  - 92-105
EP  - 92-105
PB  - Sciendo
SN  - 18032427
KW  - biodiversity
KW  - plant extinction
KW  - degradation of wetlands
KW  - nature protection
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2021-0006
N2  - This study provides an illustration of the contemporary extinction trend of a selected wet grassland species, Pedicularis sylvatica, within a region of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, Czech Republic. Historically, it was a relatively common species in the study region, but it has been severely reduced in recent decades due to the abandonment of the traditional management of the grasslands, or inappropriate management practices, including extensive drainage, fertilisation, and liming. Low precipitation in recent years, a depleted soil seed bank, inbreeding in small, isolated populations, the inability to germinate, and the emergence of seedlings can also play an important role. After personal resurvey, P. sylvatica was not confirmed on 28 % of the localities where it was documented between two and 20 years ago. In a selected south-eastern subregion, only one of 19 localities persist nowadays. A steep decrease of local subpopulations of P. sylvatica points to the holistic problem of both the low-productive wet meadow species’ extinctions and their habitat collapses in central Europe. Without proper protection and management, it is likely that low-productive wet meadows will continue to decline and, in the next few decades, only a fraction of today's already faint frequency will remain within a few higher-elevated subregions.
ER  -

OULEHLA, Jan; Martin JIROUŠEK; Milada ŠŤASTNÁ a Petra Martínez BARROSO. Rapid decreasing of a selected plant species distribution within recent decades as an illustration of gradual local extinction of low-productive wet meadow species in Central Europe. \textit{Journal of Landscape Ecology}. Sciendo, 2021, roč.~14, č.~1, s.~92-105. ISSN~1803-2427. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2021-0006.

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