J 2021

A CENH3 mutation promotes meiotic exit and restores fertility in SMG7-deficient Arabidopsis

CAPITAO, C.; Sorin TANASA; Jaroslav FULNEČEK; Vivek Kumar RAXWAL; S. AKIMCHEVA et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

A CENH3 mutation promotes meiotic exit and restores fertility in SMG7-deficient Arabidopsis

Autoři

CAPITAO, C.; Sorin TANASA; Jaroslav FULNEČEK; Vivek Kumar RAXWAL; S. AKIMCHEVA; P. BULANKOVA; Pavlína MIKULKOVÁ ORCID; Lucie CRHÁK KHAITOVÁ; M. KALIDASS; I. LERMONTOVA; M. SCHEIDID a Karel ŘÍHA

Vydání

PLoS Genetics, San Francisco, Public Library of Science, 2021, 1553-7404

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10603 Genetics and heredity

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 6.020

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14740/21:00124389

Organizační jednotka

Středoevropský technologický institut

UT WoS

000757101300002

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85116890494

Klíčová slova anglicky

CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION; MITOTIC EXIT; MEIOSIS-I; GENE; PROGRESSION; HOMOLOG; SMG7; SPOROGENESIS; INITIATION; EVOLUTION

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 8. 10. 2024 10:09, Ing. Martina Blahová

Anotace

V originále

Meiosis in angiosperm plants is followed by mitotic divisions to form multicellular haploid gametophytes. Termination of meiosis and transition to gametophytic development is, in Arabidopsis, governed by a dedicated mechanism that involves SMG7 and TDM1 proteins. Mutants carrying the smg7-6 allele are semi-fertile due to reduced pollen production. We found that instead of forming tetrads, smg7-6 pollen mother cells undergo multiple rounds of chromosome condensation and spindle assembly at the end of meiosis, resembling aberrant attempts to undergo additional meiotic divisions. A suppressor screen uncovered a mutation in centromeric histone H3 (CENH3) that increased fertility and promoted meiotic exit in smg7-6 plants. The mutation led to inefficient splicing of the CENH3 mRNA and a substantial decrease of CENH3, resulting in smaller centromeres. The reduced level of CENH3 delayed formation of the mitotic spindle but did not have an apparent effect on plant growth and development. We suggest that impaired spindle re-assembly at the end of meiosis limits aberrant divisions in smg7-6 plants and promotes formation of tetrads and viable pollen. Furthermore, the mutant with reduced level of CENH3 was very inefficient haploid inducer indicating that differences in centromere size is not the key determinant of centromere-mediated genome elimination.

Návaznosti

EF15_003/0000479, projekt VaV
Název: Regulace rostlinné meiózy
90129, velká výzkumná infrastruktura
Název: Czech-BioImaging II