J 2022

Ultrashort Door-to-Needle Time for Intravenous Thrombolysis Is Safer and Improves Outcome in the Czech Republic: Nationwide Study 2004 to 2019

MIKULÍK, Robert; Michal BAR; Silvie BELASKOVA; David CERNIK; Jan FIKSA et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Ultrashort Door-to-Needle Time for Intravenous Thrombolysis Is Safer and Improves Outcome in the Czech Republic: Nationwide Study 2004 to 2019

Autoři

MIKULÍK, Robert; Michal BAR; Silvie BELASKOVA; David CERNIK; Jan FIKSA; Roman HERZIG; René JURA; Lubomir JURAK; Lukas KLECKA; Jiri NEUMANN; Svatopluk OSTRY; Daniel SANAK; Petr SEVCIK; Ondrej SKODA; Martin SRAMEK; Ales TOMEK a Daniel VACLAVIK

Vydání

Journal of the American Heart Association, Hoboken, Wiley-Blackwell, 2022, 2047-9980

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30210 Clinical neurology

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 5.400

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/22:00126028

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000796637400009

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85130642201

Klíčová slova anglicky

acute ischemic stroke; door-to-needle time; intravenous thrombolysis; stroke logistics

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 16. 6. 2022 10:39, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Background The benefit of intravenous thrombolysis is time dependent. It remains unclear, however, whether dramatic shortening of door-to-needle time (DNT) among different types of hospitals nationwide does not compromise safety and still improves outcome. Methods and Results Multifaceted intervention to shorten DNT was introduced at a national level, and prospectively collected data from a registry between 2004 and 2019 were analyzed. Generalized estimating equation was used to identify the association between DNT and outcomes independently from prespecified baseline variables. The primary outcome was modified Rankin score 0 to 1 at 3 months, and secondary outcomes were parenchymal hemorrhage/intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), any ICH, and death. Of 31 316 patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis alone, 18 861 (60%) had available data: age 70 +/- 13 years, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale at baseline (median, 8; interquartile range, 5-14), and 45% men. DNT groups 0 to 20 minutes, 21 to 40 minutes, 41 to 60 minutes, and >60 minutes had 3536 (19%), 5333 (28%), 4856 (26%), and 5136 (27%) patients. National median DNT dropped from 74 minutes in 2004 to 22 minutes in 2019. Shorter DNT had proportional benefit: it increased the odds of achieving modified Rankin score 0 to 1 and decreased the odds of parenchymal hemorrhage/ICH, any ICH, and mortality. Patients with DNT <= 20 minutes, 21 to 40 minutes, and 41 to 60 minutes as compared with DNT >60 minutes had adjusted odds ratios for modified Rankin score 0 to 1 of the following: 1.30 (95% CI, 1.12-1.51), 1.33 (95% CI, 1.15-1.54), and 1.15 (95% CI, 1.02-1.29), and for parenchymal hemorrhage/ICH: 0.57 (95% CI, 0.45-0.71), 0.76 (95% CI, 0.61-0.94), 0.83 (95% CI, 0.70-0.99), respectively. Conclusions Ultrashort initiation of thrombolysis is feasible, improves outcome, and makes treatments safer because of fewer intracerebral hemorrhages. Stroke management should be optimized to initiate thrombolysis as soon as possible optimally within 20 minutes from arrival to a hospital.

Návaznosti

LM2018128, projekt VaV
Název: Český národní uzel Evropské sítě infrastruktur klinického výzkumu (Akronym: CZECRIN)
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Český národní uzel Evropské sítě infrastruktur klinického výzkumu (CZECRIN)