2022
Mapping the Mountains of Giants: Anthropometric Data from the Western Balkans Reveal a Nucleus of Extraordinary Physical Stature in Europe
GRASGRUBER, Pavel; Bojan MASANOVIC; Stipan PRCE; Stevo POPOVIČ; Fitim ARIFI et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Mapping the Mountains of Giants: Anthropometric Data from the Western Balkans Reveal a Nucleus of Extraordinary Physical Stature in Europe
Autoři
GRASGRUBER, Pavel; Bojan MASANOVIC; Stipan PRCE; Stevo POPOVIČ; Fitim ARIFI; Dusko BJELICA; Dominik BOKŮVKA; Jan CACEK; Ivan DAVIDOVIC; Jovan GARDASEVIC; Eduard HRAZDÍRA; Sylva HŘEBÍČKOVÁ; Pavlína INGROVÁ; Predrag POTPARA; Nikola STRAČÁROVÁ; Gregor STARC a Natasa MIHAILOVIC
Vydání
BIOLOGY-BASEL, Switzerland, MDPI, 2022, 2079-7737
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30306 Sport and fitness sciences
Stát vydavatele
Švýcarsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.200
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14510/22:00126126
Organizační jednotka
Fakulta sportovních studií
UT WoS
000801550600001
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85131090244
Klíčová slova anglicky
Dinaric Alps; Europe; height; genetics; Y haplogroups; GWAS
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 22. 2. 2024 14:38, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
The inhabitants of the Dinaric Alps (former Yugoslavia and Albania) have long been known as people of impressive body height, but after World War II, there was a critical lack of data related to this phenomenon. This anthropological synthesis includes the measurements of 47,158 individuals (24,642 males and 22,516 females) from the period 2010–2018 and maps detail regional differences in male stature in the Western Balkans. According to these data, young men from Mon-tenegro (182.9 cm) are currently the tallest 18-year-olds in the world, surpassing their Dutch peers (182.4 cm), and 18-year-old boys from Dalmatia are even taller (183.7 cm).at a regional level. A con-tinuous belt of extraordinary height means (>184 cm) stretches from the Adriatic coast of Dalmatia through Herzegovina to the central part of Montenegro. This article summarizes all the key socio-economic, nutritional, and genetic data, and offers possible explanations for this anthropological phenomenon. Since the remarkable height of the Dinaric populations cannot be connected with any commonly known environmental factor, the most probable hypothesis is genetic and links these physical characteristics with the local founder effect of Y haplogroup I-M170. Furthermore, given that both the level of socio-economic development and dietary protein quality are still sub-optimal, the local upward trend in body height has the potential to continue in the future.