2022
Performance comparison of silicone and low-density polyethylene as passive samplers in a global monitoring network for aquatic organic contaminants
SOBOTKA, Jaromír; Foppe SMEDES a Branislav VRANAZákladní údaje
Originální název
Performance comparison of silicone and low-density polyethylene as passive samplers in a global monitoring network for aquatic organic contaminants
Autoři
SOBOTKA, Jaromír; Foppe SMEDES a Branislav VRANA ORCID
Vydání
Environmental Pollution, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND, ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2022, 0269-7491
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10511 Environmental sciences
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 8.900
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/22:00126138
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Global monitoring; Hydrophobic organic compounds; Passive sampling; Persistent organic pollutants; Surface water
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 27. 6. 2022 21:47, Mgr. Michaela Hylsová, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Contamination with hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) such as persistent organic pollutants negatively affects global water quality. Accurate and globally comparable monitoring data are required to understand better the HOCs distribution and environmental fate. We present the first results of a proof-of-concept global monitoring campaign, the Aquatic Global Passive Sampling initiative (AQUA-GAPS), performed between 2016 and 2020, for assessing trends of freely dissolved HOC concentrations in global surface waters. One of the pilot campaign aims was to compare performance characteristics of silicone (SSP) and low-density polyethylene (PE) sheets co-deployed in parallel under identical conditions, i.e. at the same site, using the same deployment design, and for an equal period. Individual exposures lasted between 36 and 400 days, and samples were collected from 22 freshwater and 40 marine locations. The sampler inter-comparability is based on a rationale of common underlying principles, i.e. HOC diffusion through a water boundary layer (WBL) and absorption by the polymer. In the integrative uptake phase, equal surface-specific uptake in both samplers was observed for HOCs with a molecular volume less than 300 & ANGS;3. For those HOCs, transport in the WBL controls the uptake as mass transfer in the polymer is over 20-times faster. In such a case, sampled HOC mass can be converted into aqueous concentrations using available models derived for WBL-controlled sampling using performance reference compounds. In contrast, for larger molecules, surface-specific uptake to PE was lower than to SSP. Diffusion in PE is slower than in SSP, and it is likely that for large molecules, diffusion in PE limits the transport from water to the sampler, complicating the interpretation. Although both samplers provided mostly well comparable results, we recommend, based on simpler practical handling, simpler data interpretation, and better availability of reliable polymer-water partition coefficients, silicone-based samplers for future operation in the worldwide monitoring programme.
Návaznosti
| EF17_043/0009632, projekt VaV |
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| GX20-04676X, projekt VaV |
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| LM2018121, projekt VaV |
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