Neonatal Diet and Gut Microbiome Development After C-Section
During the First Three Months After Birth: A Systematic Review

J 2022

Neonatal Diet and Gut Microbiome Development After C-Section During the First Three Months After Birth: A Systematic Review

PIVRNCOVÁ, Eliška; Iva KOTÁSKOVÁ a Vojtěch THON

Základní údaje

Originální název

Neonatal Diet and Gut Microbiome Development After C-Section During the First Three Months After Birth: A Systematic Review

Autoři

PIVRNCOVÁ, Eliška; Iva KOTÁSKOVÁ a Vojtěch THON

Vydání

FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION, SWITZERLAND, FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2022, 2296-861X

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30308 Nutrition, Dietetics

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 5.000

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00126559

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.941549

UT WoS

000839234500001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85135839710

Klíčová slova anglicky

C-section; bacteria; breastfeeding; delivery mode; infant; microbiome; nutrition

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 14. 9. 2022 10:51, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Background: Cesarean section (C-section) delivery imprints fundamentally on the gut microbiota composition with potential health consequences. With the increasing incidence of C-sections worldwide, there is a need for precise characterization of neonatal gut microbiota to understand how to restore microbial imbalance after C-section. After birth, gut microbiota development is shaped by various factors, especially the infant’s diet and antibiotic exposure. Concerning diet, current research has proposed that breastfeeding can restore the characteristic gut microbiome after C-section. Objectives: In this systematic review, we provide a comprehensive summary of the current literature on the effect of breastfeeding on gut microbiota development after C-section delivery in the first 3 months of life. Methods: The retrieved data from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were evaluated according to the PICO/PECO strategy. Quality assessment was conducted by the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale. Results: After critical selection, we identified 14 out of 4,628 studies for the evaluation of the impact of the diet after C-section delivery. The results demonstrate consistent evidence that C-section and affiliated intrapartum antibiotic exposure affect Bacteroidetes abundance and the incapacity of breastfeeding to reverse their reduction. Furthermore, exclusive breastfeeding shows a positive effect on Actinobacteria and Bifidobacteria restoration over the 3 months after birth. None of the included studies detected any significant changes in Lactobacillus abundance in breastfed infants after C-section. Conclusion: C-section and intrapartum antibiotic exposure influence an infant’s gut microbiota by depletion of Bacteroides, regardless of the infant’s diet in the first 3 months of life. Even though breastfeeding increases the presence of Bifidobacteria, further research with proper feeding classification is needed to prove the restoration effect on some taxa in infants after C-section.

Návaznosti

EF15_003/0000469, projekt VaV

Název: Cetocoen Plus

EF17_043/0009632, projekt VaV

Název: CETOCOEN Excellence

LM2018121, projekt VaV

Název: Výzkumná infrastruktura RECETOX (Akronym: RECETOX RI)

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, RECETOX RI

857560, interní kód MU
(Kód CEP: EF17_043/0009632)

Název: CETOCOEN Excellence (Akronym: CETOCOEN Excellence)

Investor: Evropská unie, CETOCOEN Excellence, Spreading excellence and widening participation

Přiložené soubory

2214484.pdf

Citovat

PIVRNCOVÁ, Eliška; Iva KOTÁSKOVÁ a Vojtěch THON. Neonatal Diet and Gut Microbiome Development After C-Section During the First Three Months After Birth: A Systematic Review. FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION. SWITZERLAND: FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2022, roč. 9, July 2022, s. 1-11. ISSN 2296-861X. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.941549.

@article{2214484,
   author = {Pivrncová, Eliška and Kotásková, Iva and Thon, Vojtěch},
   article_location = {SWITZERLAND},
   article_number = {July 2022},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.941549},
   keywords = {C-section; bacteria; breastfeeding; delivery mode; infant; microbiome; nutrition},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {2296-861X},
   journal = {FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION},
   title = {Neonatal Diet and Gut Microbiome Development After C-Section During the First Three Months After Birth: A Systematic Review},
   url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.941549/full},
   volume = {9},
   year = {2022}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2214484
AU  - Pivrncová, Eliška - Kotásková, Iva - Thon, Vojtěch
PY  - 2022
TI  - Neonatal Diet and Gut Microbiome Development After C-Section During the First Three Months After Birth: A Systematic Review
JF  - FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
VL  - 9
IS  - July 2022
SP  - 1-11
EP  - 1-11
PB  - FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
SN  - 2296861X
KW  - C-section
KW  - bacteria
KW  - breastfeeding
KW  - delivery mode
KW  - infant
KW  - microbiome
KW  - nutrition
UR  - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.941549/full
N2  - Background: Cesarean section (C-section) delivery imprints fundamentally on the gut microbiota composition with potential health consequences. With the increasing incidence of C-sections worldwide, there is a need for precise characterization of neonatal gut microbiota to understand how to restore microbial imbalance after C-section. After birth, gut microbiota development is shaped by various factors, especially the infant’s diet and antibiotic exposure. Concerning diet, current research has proposed that breastfeeding can restore the characteristic gut microbiome after C-section. Objectives: In this systematic review, we provide a comprehensive summary of the current literature on the effect of breastfeeding on gut microbiota development after C-section delivery in the first 3 months of life. Methods: The retrieved data from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were evaluated according to the PICO/PECO strategy. Quality assessment was conducted by the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale. Results: After critical selection, we identified 14 out of 4,628 studies for the evaluation of the impact of the diet after C-section delivery. The results demonstrate consistent evidence that C-section and affiliated intrapartum antibiotic exposure affect Bacteroidetes abundance and the incapacity of breastfeeding to reverse their reduction. Furthermore, exclusive breastfeeding shows a positive effect on Actinobacteria and Bifidobacteria restoration over the 3 months after birth. None of the included studies detected any significant changes in Lactobacillus abundance in breastfed infants after C-section. Conclusion: C-section and intrapartum antibiotic exposure influence an infant’s gut microbiota by depletion of Bacteroides, regardless of the infant’s diet in the first 3 months of life. Even though breastfeeding increases the presence of Bifidobacteria, further research with proper feeding classification is needed to prove the restoration effect on some taxa in infants after C-section.
ER  -

PIVRNCOVÁ, Eliška; Iva KOTÁSKOVÁ a Vojtěch THON. Neonatal Diet and Gut Microbiome Development After C-Section During the First Three Months After Birth: A Systematic Review. \textit{FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION}. SWITZERLAND: FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2022, roč.~9, July 2022, s.~1-11. ISSN~2296-861X. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.941549.

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