2022
Survival and lung function decline in patients with definite, probable and possible idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis treated with pirfenidone
MÁJEK, Ondřej, Jakub GREGOR, Nesrin MOGULKOĆ, Katarzyna LEWANDOWSKA, Martina ŠTERCLOVÁ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Survival and lung function decline in patients with definite, probable and possible idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis treated with pirfenidone
Autoři
MÁJEK, Ondřej (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jakub GREGOR (203 Česká republika, domácí), Nesrin MOGULKOĆ, Katarzyna LEWANDOWSKA, Martina ŠTERCLOVÁ, Veronika MÜLLER, Marta HÁJKOVÁ, Mordechai R KRAMER, Jasna TEKAVEC-TRKANJEC, Dragana JOVANOVIĆ, Michael STUDNICKA, Natalia STOEVA, Kirchgässler KLAUS-UWE, Simona LITTNEROVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Ladislav DUŠEK (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Martina VAŠÁKOVÁ KOZIAR (garant)
Vydání
PLOS One, SAN FRANCISCO, PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE, 2022, 1932-6203
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30203 Respiratory systems
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 3.700
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/22:00126652
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000892263300073
Klíčová slova anglicky
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; pirfenidone; survival ; lung function decline
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 16. 1. 2023 14:05, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Background There is no clear evidence whether pirfenidone has a benefit in patients with probable or possible UIP, i.e. when idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is diagnosed with a lower degree of diagnostic certainty. We report on outcomes of treatment with pirfenidone in IPF patients diagnosed with various degrees of certainty. Methods and findings We followed patients in the multi-national European MultiPartner IPF Registry (EMPIRE) first seen between 2015 and 2018. Patients were assessed with HRCT, histopathology and received a multi-disciplinary team (MDT) IPF diagnosis. Endpoints of interest were overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) and lung function decline. Results A total of 1626 patients were analysed, treated with either pirfenidone (N = 808) or receiving no antifibrotic treatment (N = 818). When patients treated with pirfenidone were compared to patients not receiving antifibrotic treatment, OS (one-, two- and three-year probability of survival 0.871 vs 0.798; 0.728 vs 0.632; 0.579 vs 0.556, P = 0.002), and PFS (one-, two- and three-year probability of survival 0.597 vs 0.536; 0.309 vs 0.281; 0.158 vs 0.148, P = 0.043) was higher, and FVC decline smaller (-0.073 l/yr vs -0.169 l/yr, P = 0.017). The benefit of pirfenidone on OS and PFS was also seen in patients with probable or possible IPF. Conclusions This EMPIRE analysis confirms the favourable outcomes observed for pirfenidone treatment in patients with definitive IPF and indicates benefits also for patients with probable or possible IPF.