Backtracking the historical dispersion of peri-Mediterranean
cyprinoids using host-specific Dactylogyrus parasites as a
helpful guide

a 2022

Backtracking the historical dispersion of peri-Mediterranean cyprinoids using host-specific Dactylogyrus parasites as a helpful guide

BENOVICS, Michal a Andrea VETEŠNÍKOVÁ ŠIMKOVÁ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Backtracking the historical dispersion of peri-Mediterranean cyprinoids using host-specific Dactylogyrus parasites as a helpful guide

Autoři

BENOVICS, Michal a Andrea VETEŠNÍKOVÁ ŠIMKOVÁ

Vydání

15th International Congress of Parasitology Copenhagen, Denmark, 2022

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Konferenční abstrakt

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00129171

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

Cyprinoidei; cophylogeny; phylogeny; phylogeography; historical dispersion

Změněno: 23. 9. 2022 13:46, Mgr. Michal Benovics, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Introduction Monogeneans and their fish hosts represent one of the best models for studying host-parasite evolutionary relationships using cophylogenetic approach. These parasites developed remarkably high host specificity, where each host species often harbour its own host-specific monogenean species. Herein, we focused on the host-parasite system of Dactylogyrus (gill ectoparasites) and their cyprinoid hosts in the peri-Mediterranean region. Dactylogyrus parasites were collected from cyprinoid fish hosts in peri-Mediterranean region. For the phylogenetic analyses, four genetic markers were used to assess the evolutionary history in Dactylogyrus. The complete mtDNA cytochrome b gene was sequenced for the cyprinoids. For the cophylogenetic analyses, dual-based approach was employed: distance-based and event-based methods. Fifteen new species were described in the peri-Mediterranean region. The phylogenetic analyses divided circum-Mediterranean Dactylogyrus into four divergent lineages. Although the relationships within lineages were not always fully resolved, subsequent mapping of the haptoral characters into phylogeny helped to shed more light on diversification processes. Cophylogenetic methods revealed a strong coevolutionary structure between phylogenies of Dactylogyrus and their respective cyprinoid hosts in a peri-Mediterranean area with host switch as a common coevolutionary event. The overall diversity of Dactylogyrus appears to be underexplored, even in the regions like Mediterranean Europe or Anatolia. Our data suggest that continental bridges connecting southern Europe and North Africa played a crucial role in the dispersion of cyprinoids, and also affected the distribution of their host-specific gill parasites.

Návaznosti

GA20-13539S, projekt VaV

Název: Paraziti odhalují historické a součastné kontakty kaprovitých hostitelů: role Blízkého východu v biogeografii západního Palearktu

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Paraziti odhalují historické a součastné kontakty kaprovitých hostitelů: role Blízkého východu v biogeografii západního Palearktu

Citovat

BENOVICS, Michal a Andrea VETEŠNÍKOVÁ ŠIMKOVÁ. Backtracking the historical dispersion of peri-Mediterranean cyprinoids using host-specific Dactylogyrus parasites as a helpful guide. In 15th International Congress of Parasitology Copenhagen, Denmark. 2022.

@proceedings{2219778,
   author = {Benovics, Michal and Vetešníková Šimková, Andrea},
   booktitle = {15th International Congress of Parasitology Copenhagen, Denmark},
   keywords = {Cyprinoidei; cophylogeny; phylogeny; phylogeography; historical dispersion},
   language = {eng},
   title = {Backtracking the historical dispersion of peri-Mediterranean cyprinoids using host-specific Dactylogyrus parasites as a helpful guide},
   year = {2022}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 2219778
AU  - Benovics, Michal - Vetešníková Šimková, Andrea
PY  - 2022
TI  - Backtracking the historical dispersion of peri-Mediterranean cyprinoids using host-specific Dactylogyrus parasites as a helpful guide
KW  - Cyprinoidei
KW  - cophylogeny
KW  - phylogeny
KW  - phylogeography
KW  - historical dispersion
N2  - Introduction Monogeneans and their fish hosts represent one of the best models for studying host-parasite evolutionary relationships using cophylogenetic approach. These parasites developed remarkably high host specificity, where each host species often harbour its own host-specific monogenean species. Herein, we focused on the host-parasite system of Dactylogyrus (gill ectoparasites) and their cyprinoid hosts in the peri-Mediterranean region. Dactylogyrus parasites were collected from cyprinoid fish hosts in peri-Mediterranean region. For the phylogenetic analyses, four genetic markers were used to assess the evolutionary history in Dactylogyrus. The complete mtDNA cytochrome b gene was sequenced for the cyprinoids. For the cophylogenetic analyses, dual-based approach was employed: distance-based and event-based methods. Fifteen new species were described in the peri-Mediterranean region. The phylogenetic analyses divided circum-Mediterranean Dactylogyrus into four divergent lineages. Although the relationships within lineages were not always fully resolved, subsequent mapping of the haptoral characters into phylogeny helped to shed more light on diversification processes. Cophylogenetic methods revealed a strong coevolutionary structure between phylogenies of Dactylogyrus and their respective cyprinoid hosts in a peri-Mediterranean area with host switch as a common coevolutionary event. The overall diversity of Dactylogyrus appears to be underexplored, even in the regions like Mediterranean Europe or Anatolia. Our data suggest that continental bridges connecting southern Europe and North Africa played a crucial role in the dispersion of cyprinoids, and also affected the distribution of their host-specific gill parasites.
ER  -

BENOVICS, Michal a Andrea VETEŠNÍKOVÁ ŠIMKOVÁ. Backtracking the historical dispersion of peri-Mediterranean cyprinoids using host-specific Dactylogyrus parasites as a helpful guide. In \textit{15th International Congress of Parasitology Copenhagen, Denmark}. 2022.

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