2022
Does Self-control Outdo IQ in Predicting Academic Performance?
VAZSONYI, Alexander T., Magda JAVAKHISHVILI a Marek BLATNÝZákladní údaje
Originální název
Does Self-control Outdo IQ in Predicting Academic Performance?
Autoři
VAZSONYI, Alexander T. (840 Spojené státy), Magda JAVAKHISHVILI (840 Spojené státy) a Marek BLATNÝ (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
Vydání
Journal of Youth and Adolescence, New York, Springer, 2022, 0047-2891
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
50101 Psychology
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.900
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14210/22:00126959
Organizační jednotka
Filozofická fakulta
UT WoS
000720699200001
Klíčová slova anglicky
Academic achievement; Self-discipline; Intelligence; Schools; Individual differences
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 21. 3. 2023 12:45, Mgr. Vojtěch Juřík, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Duckworth and Seligman's seminal work found that self-discipline (self-control) was more salient for academic achievement than intelligence. Very little replication work exists, including in different cultures; the current study addressed these gaps. Data were collected from 6(th) and 7(th) grade cohorts of early adolescents (N = 589; age: Mean = 12.34 years, and SD = 0.89; 58% female) over two years. The study tested whether self-control was a stronger predictor than intelligence in explaining academic performance two years later as well as in explaining developmental changes over the course of two years. Path analyses provided evidence that both self-control and intelligence longitudinally predicted teacher-reported academic competence as well as school-reported grades; however, intelligence was a significantly stronger predictor than self-control. In addition, only intelligence predicted developmental changes in each measure of academic performance over time, self-control did not.