J 2022

Urban plant diversity in Kazakhstan: Effects of habitat type, city size and macroclimate

VAKHLAMOVA, Tatyana, Viktoria WAGNER, Josep PADULLES CUBINO, Milan CHYTRÝ, Zdeňka LOSOSOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Urban plant diversity in Kazakhstan: Effects of habitat type, city size and macroclimate

Authors

VAKHLAMOVA, Tatyana (398 Kazakhstan, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Viktoria WAGNER, Josep PADULLES CUBINO (724 Spain, belonging to the institution), Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Zdeňka LOSOSOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Applied Vegetation Science, Hoboken, Wiley, 2022, 1402-2001

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.800

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00129207

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000850167300001

Keywords in English

alien plant; apophyte; biodiversity; biological invasions; Middle Asia; non-native species; species composition; urban ecology; urban habitats; vascular plants; vegetation

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 4/1/2023 11:41, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

Questions Urbanisation has accelerated the spread of alien and apophytic species around the world including the drylands of continental inland Asia. However, few studies have examined the patterns and drivers of urban plant diversity in this region. We ask how habitat type, city size and macroclimate affect species richness and composition of alien, apophytic and non-apophytic indigenous plants in cities of the steppe and forest-steppe zones of Kazakhstan. Location Ten cities in central and northeastern Kazakhstan, Middle Asia. Methods Using a standardized sampling protocol, we recorded spontaneously occurring vascular plant species in 1-ha plots in seven habitat types (central square, boulevard, residential area, park, early-successional vacant site, mid-successional vacant site and railway station) in five large (>100,000 inhabitants) and five small (<100,000 inhabitants) cities. We used linear mixed-effect models to quantify the effects of habitat type, city size and macroclimate on species richness and the proportion of alien, apophytic and non-apophytic indigenous plants. Results Plant species richness differed significantly among habitat types, with the lowest richness in central squares, and the highest in railway stations and residential areas. Apophytic species were most numerous in railway stations and alien species in residential areas. The richness of alien, apophytic and non-apophytic indigenous species varied more among habitats than among cities. The proportion of apophytes increased linearly with annual precipitation. The largest differences in species composition were between disturbed sites in city centres (squares, boulevards and parks) and early-successional, mid-successional and railway station sites. Large and small cities also differed in species composition. Conclusions Plant diversity in cities of northern Kazakhstan depends mainly on habitat type and less on macroclimate. Overall, cities in inland continental Asia follow patterns of urban species diversity observed in other Asian and European cities.

Links

GX19-28491X, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro evropské vegetační syntézy (CEVS) (Acronym: CEVS)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation