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@inbook{2235669, author = {Lang, Martin and Chvaja, Radim}, address = {New York, NY}, booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Evolutionary Approaches to Religion}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/b23047-14}, editor = {Lior, Yair; Lane, Justin E.}, keywords = {anxiety; ritual; predictive processing; Bayesian brain; ritualization}, howpublished = {tištěná verze "print"}, language = {eng}, location = {New York, NY}, isbn = {978-1-138-33167-9}, pages = {164-184}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Hazard Precaution : Examining the Possible Adaptive Value of Ritualized Behavior}, url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/b23047-14/hazard-precaution-martin-lang-radim-chvaja}, year = {2023} }
TY - CHAP ID - 2235669 AU - Lang, Martin - Chvaja, Radim PY - 2023 TI - Hazard Precaution : Examining the Possible Adaptive Value of Ritualized Behavior VL - Routledge Handbooks in Religion PB - Routledge CY - New York, NY SN - 9781138331679 KW - anxiety KW - ritual KW - predictive processing KW - Bayesian brain KW - ritualization UR - https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/b23047-14/hazard-precaution-martin-lang-radim-chvaja N2 - The near omnipresence of religious systems across the globe and throughout human history has led researchers to hypothesize that religious systems fulfil important adaptive functions in their specific niches (Lang & Kundt, 2020; Sosis, 2017, 2019).1 Two functions have been of particular interest: promoting group coordination and cooperation and promoting positive effects on individual health and survival while a third major function of religious systems, promotion of reproduction, gradually gains attention (see Van Slyke, ch. 7 this volume; Shaver et al., 2020). Alongside beliefs in various superhuman agents and other components of religious systems, a major role in facilitating these functions appears to be played by ritual behavior, both in its individual and group forms (Purzycki & Arakchaa, 2013; Sosis, 2004; Xygalatas et al., 2019, 2013). In this chapter, we examine whether ritual behavior, in interaction with other evolved cognitive- behavioral systems, positively affects one of the three main outputs of religious systems— the promotion of individual health and survival— and speculate about ritual’s tentative adaptive value. ER -
LANG, Martin a Radim CHVAJA. Hazard Precaution : Examining the Possible Adaptive Value of Ritualized Behavior. In Lior, Yair; Lane, Justin E. \textit{The Routledge Handbook of Evolutionary Approaches to Religion}. New York, NY: Routledge, 2023, s.~164-184. Routledge Handbooks in Religion. ISBN~978-1-138-33167-9. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/b23047-14.
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