Host Species Adaptation of Obligate Gut Anaerobes Is Dependent
on Their Environmental Survival

J 2022

Host Species Adaptation of Obligate Gut Anaerobes Is Dependent on Their Environmental Survival

KARASOVA, Daniela; Marcela FALDYNOVA; Jitka MATIASOVICOVA; Alena SEBKOVA; Magdalena CRHANOVA et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Host Species Adaptation of Obligate Gut Anaerobes Is Dependent on Their Environmental Survival

Autoři

Vydání

Microorganisms, Basel, MDPI, 2022, 2076-2607

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10606 Microbiology

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.500

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00127358

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

chicken; pig; human; penguin; gut microbiota; host adaptation; endospore; environment; spread

Štítky

14314010, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 6. 12. 2022 11:41, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

The gut microbiota of warm-blooded vertebrates consists of bacterial species belonging to two main phyla; Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes. However, does it mean that the same bacterial species are found in humans and chickens? Here we show that the ability to survive in an aerobic environment is central for host species adaptation. Known bacterial species commonly found in humans, pigs, chickens and Antarctic gentoo penguins are those capable of extended survival under aerobic conditions, i.e., either spore-forming, aerotolerant or facultatively anaerobic bacteria. Such bacteria are ubiquitously distributed in the environment, which acts as the source of infection with similar probability in humans, pigs, chickens, penguins and likely any other warm-blooded omnivorous hosts. On the other hand, gut anaerobes with no specific adaptation for survival in an aerobic environment exhibit host adaptation. This is associated with their vertical transmission from mothers to offspring and long-term colonisation after administration of a single dose. This knowledge influences the design of next-generation probiotics. The origin of aerotolerant or spore-forming probiotic strains may not be that important. On the other hand, if Bacteroidetes and other host-adapted species are used as future probiotics, host preference should be considered.

Návaznosti

LM2015078, projekt VaV

Název: Česká polární výzkumná infrastruktura (Akronym: CzechPolar2)

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Czech Polar Research Infrastructure

Citovat

KARASOVA, Daniela; Marcela FALDYNOVA; Jitka MATIASOVICOVA; Alena SEBKOVA; Magdalena CRHANOVA; Tereza KUBASOVA; Zuzana SEIDLEROVA; Hana PRIKRYLOVA; Jiri VOLF; Michal ZEMAN; Vladimir BABAK; Helena JURICOVA; Jana RAJOVA; Lenka VLASATIKOVA; Petr RYSAVKA a Ivan RYCHLIK. Host Species Adaptation of Obligate Gut Anaerobes Is Dependent on Their Environmental Survival. Microorganisms. Basel: MDPI, 2022, roč. 10, č. 6, s. 1-14. ISSN 2076-2607. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10061085.

@article{2237543,
   author = {Karasova, Daniela and Faldynova, Marcela and Matiasovicova, Jitka and Sebkova, Alena and Crhanova, Magdalena and Kubasova, Tereza and Seidlerova, Zuzana and Prikrylova, Hana and Volf, Jiri and Zeman, Michal and Babak, Vladimir and Juricova, Helena and Rajova, Jana and Vlasatikova, Lenka and Rysavka, Petr and Rychlik, Ivan},
   article_location = {Basel},
   article_number = {6},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10061085},
   keywords = {chicken; pig; human; penguin; gut microbiota; host adaptation; endospore; environment; spread},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {2076-2607},
   journal = {Microorganisms},
   title = {Host Species Adaptation of Obligate Gut Anaerobes Is Dependent on Their Environmental Survival},
   url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/6/1085},
   volume = {10},
   year = {2022}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2237543
AU  - Karasova, Daniela - Faldynova, Marcela - Matiasovicova, Jitka - Sebkova, Alena - Crhanova, Magdalena - Kubasova, Tereza - Seidlerova, Zuzana - Prikrylova, Hana - Volf, Jiri - Zeman, Michal - Babak, Vladimir - Juricova, Helena - Rajova, Jana - Vlasatikova, Lenka - Rysavka, Petr - Rychlik, Ivan
PY  - 2022
TI  - Host Species Adaptation of Obligate Gut Anaerobes Is Dependent on Their Environmental Survival
JF  - Microorganisms
VL  - 10
IS  - 6
SP  - 1-14
EP  - 1-14
PB  - MDPI
SN  - 20762607
KW  - chicken
KW  - pig
KW  - human
KW  - penguin
KW  - gut microbiota
KW  - host adaptation
KW  - endospore
KW  - environment
KW  - spread
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/6/1085
N2  - The gut microbiota of warm-blooded vertebrates consists of bacterial species belonging to two main phyla; Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes. However, does it mean that the same bacterial species are found in humans and chickens? Here we show that the ability to survive in an aerobic environment is central for host species adaptation. Known bacterial species commonly found in humans, pigs, chickens and Antarctic gentoo penguins are those capable of extended survival under aerobic conditions, i.e., either spore-forming, aerotolerant or facultatively anaerobic bacteria. Such bacteria are ubiquitously distributed in the environment, which acts as the source of infection with similar probability in humans, pigs, chickens, penguins and likely any other warm-blooded omnivorous hosts. On the other hand, gut anaerobes with no specific adaptation for survival in an aerobic environment exhibit host adaptation. This is associated with their vertical transmission from mothers to offspring and long-term colonisation after administration of a single dose. This knowledge influences the design of next-generation probiotics. The origin of aerotolerant or spore-forming probiotic strains may not be that important. On the other hand, if Bacteroidetes and other host-adapted species are used as future probiotics, host preference should be considered.
ER  -

KARASOVA, Daniela; Marcela FALDYNOVA; Jitka MATIASOVICOVA; Alena SEBKOVA; Magdalena CRHANOVA; Tereza KUBASOVA; Zuzana SEIDLEROVA; Hana PRIKRYLOVA; Jiri VOLF; Michal ZEMAN; Vladimir BABAK; Helena JURICOVA; Jana RAJOVA; Lenka VLASATIKOVA; Petr RYSAVKA a Ivan RYCHLIK. Host Species Adaptation of Obligate Gut Anaerobes Is Dependent on Their Environmental Survival. \textit{Microorganisms}. Basel: MDPI, 2022, roč.~10, č.~6, s.~1-14. ISSN~2076-2607. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10061085.

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