2022
Effects of salbutamol and ipratropium on human stem-cells derived cardiomyocytes’ function
ŠČUREK, Martin; Šimon KLIMOVIČ; Martin PEŠL; Jan PŘIBYL; Daniil KABANOV et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Effects of salbutamol and ipratropium on human stem-cells derived cardiomyocytes’ function
Autoři
ŠČUREK, Martin; Šimon KLIMOVIČ; Martin PEŠL; Jan PŘIBYL ORCID; Daniil KABANOV; Deborah BECKEROVÁ; Markéta BÉBAROVÁ ORCID; Vladimír ROTREKL a Kristián BRAT
Vydání
ERS International Congress 2022, 2022
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Konferenční abstrakt
Obor
30203 Respiratory systems
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 24.900
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/22:00129720
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
ISSN
UT WoS
Klíčová slova anglicky
human stem-cells derived cardiomyocytes’ function; salbutamol; ipratropium
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam
Změněno: 25. 10. 2024 16:02, Mgr. Natálie Hílek
Anotace
V originále
Introduction: Patients with obstructive pulmonary diseases are treated by beta-2-agonists, parasympatholytics, and methylxanthines for long periods. Chronic use of these drugs may result in impairment of the cardiovascular system. Direct effects of these bronchodilators on the function of human cardiomyocytes are described insufficiently. Aims: We aimed to investigate in vitro effects of salbutamol and ipratropium on human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte (hiPS-CMs) cell clusters. We focused on their chronotropic and inotropic effects. Methods: The measurements of 3D clusters of hiPS-CMs, embryoid bodies (EBs), with spontaneous pacing and contraction abilities were performed using atomic force microscopy (AFM). AFM enables real-time monitoring of EBs’ beating frequency and is capable of measuring its contractility. We measured the effect of increasing concentrations of salbutamol and ipratropium on EBs. Results: We treated 25 EBs with salbutamol and compared results with the control group of 11 EBs. Similarly, we tested 11 EBs with ipratropium. We observed significant positive chronotropic and inotropic effects in higher concentrations of salbutamol with statistically significant elevation of contraction force for clinically relevant salbutamol concentration. Measurements with ipratropium did not reveal any changes in EBs’ electromechanical function. Conclusions: The effect of pulmonary drugs on the cardiovascular system can be reliably tested using a combination of AFM and hiPS-CMs. The clinically relevant concentration of salbutamol causes a significant elevation of human cardiomyocytes’ contractility and beating frequency.
Návaznosti
| LM2018127, projekt VaV |
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| MUNI/A/1328/2021, interní kód MU |
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| NU20-06-00156, projekt VaV |
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