2022
Tyrosine phosphatases regulate resistance to ALK inhibitors in ALK(+) anaplastic large cell lymphoma
ATABAY, Elif Karaca; Carmen MECCA; Qi WANG; Chiara AMBROGIO; Ines MOTA et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Tyrosine phosphatases regulate resistance to ALK inhibitors in ALK(+) anaplastic large cell lymphoma
Autoři
ATABAY, Elif Karaca; Carmen MECCA; Qi WANG; Chiara AMBROGIO; Ines MOTA; Nina PROKOPH; Giulia MURA; Cinzia MARTINENGO; Enrico PATRUCCO; Giulia LEONARDI; Jessica HOSSA; Achille PICH; Luca MOLOGNI; Carlo GAMBACORTI-PASSERINI; Laurence BRUGIERES; Birgit GEOERGER; Suzanne Dawn TURNER; Claudia VOENA; Taek-Chin CHEONG a Roberto CHIARLE
Vydání
Blood, Washington DC, USA, American Society of Hematology, 2022, 0006-4971
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30205 Hematology
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 20.300
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/22:00127884
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
NPM-ALKSTAT3 ACTIVATIONLUNG-CANCERPROTEINKINASERECEPTORGROWTHIDENTIFICATIONSHP21B
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 11. 1. 2023 14:53, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Anaplastic large cell lymphomas (ALCLs) frequently carry oncogenic fusions involving the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene. Targeting ALK using tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) is a therapeutic option in cases relapsed after chemotherapy, but TKI resistance may develop. By applying genomic loss-of-function screens, we identified PTPN1 and PTPN2 phosphatases as consistent top hits driving resistance to ALK TKIs in ALK(+) ALCL. Loss of either PTPN1 or PTPN2 induced resistance to ALK TKIs in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that PTPN1 and PTPN2 are phosphatases that bind to and regulate ALK phosphorylation and activity. In turn, oncogenic ALK and STAT3 repress PTPN1 transcription. We found that PTPN1 is also a phosphatase for SHP2, a key mediator of oncogenic ALK signaling. Downstream signaling analysis showed that deletion of PTPN1 or PTPN2 induces resistance to crizotinib by hyperactivating SHP2, the MAPK, and JAK/STAT pathways. RNA sequencing of patient samples that developed resistance to ALK TKIs showed downregulation of PTPN1 and PTPN2 associated with upregulation of SHP2 expression. Combination of crizotinib with a SHP2 inhibitor synergistically inhibited the growth of wild-type or PTPN1/PTPN2 knock-out ALCL, where it reverted TKI resistance. Thus, we identified PTPN1 and PTPN2 as ALK phosphatases that control sensitivity to ALK TKIs in ALCL and demonstrated that a combined blockade of SHP2 potentiates the efficacy of ALK inhibition in TKI-sensitive and -resistant ALK(+) ALCL.