J 2022

Insights into Species Delimitation of Selected Species in the Flowering Plant Genus Medicago section Buceras (Leguminosae)

STEIER, Julia E; Terezie MALÍK MANDÁKOVÁ; Martin F WOJCIECHOWSKI a Kelly P STEELE

Základní údaje

Originální název

Insights into Species Delimitation of Selected Species in the Flowering Plant Genus Medicago section Buceras (Leguminosae)

Autoři

STEIER, Julia E; Terezie MALÍK MANDÁKOVÁ; Martin F WOJCIECHOWSKI a Kelly P STEELE

Vydání

SYSTEMATIC BOTANY, UNITED STATES, AMER SOC PLANT TAXONOMISTS, 2022, 0363-6445

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.000

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14740/22:00127894

Organizační jednotka

Středoevropský technologický institut

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

Chromosome number; descending dysploidy; genome size; Papilionoideae; phylogenetic relationships; whole-genome duplication

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 5. 2. 2023 21:06, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

The genus Medicago (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) contains about 90 species including the important forage crop alfalfa Medicago sativa and the genomic model Medicago truncatula. Despite intensive research on the genus because of its agricultural importance, there is a relative lack of information about chromosome number and genome size in some Medicago species, especially those from Medicago section Buceras that were formerly placed in the sister genus Trigonella, and are paraphyletic to the remainder of the genus Medicago. Past studies revealed that previous species delimitations did not conform well with complex patterns of morphological or genetic variation. Some published chromosome numbers, e.g. 2n = 28 and 2n = 44, differ from those of the rest of the genus, which are mostly 2n = 16 or polyploids thereof, although some cases of aneuploid reduction or dysploidy (e.g. 2n = 14) do exist. Here we estimated phylogenetic relationships of 42 accessions corresponding to 14 currently recognized Medicago species that are paraphyletic to the remainder of Medicago with a focus on Medicago monantha; for a number of those accessions we obtained estimates of genome size (39) and chromosome number (14). We can confirm the delimitation of two species within M. section Buceras and our data suggest that there are at least two entities with distinct geographic distributions within the currently recognized species M. monantha, which differ in chromosome number and genome size. Our data also suggest that polyploidy and post-polyploid descending dysploidy played a significant role in genome evolution within M. section Buceras. Our data provide a strong foundation for whole-genome sequencing projects and further in-depth research of these paraphyletic lineages.

Návaznosti

LQ1601, projekt VaV
Název: CEITEC 2020 (Akronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, CEITEC 2020