J 2022

Multi-stage alteration history of volcanic clasts containing buddigtonite from Upper Cretaceous strata of the Subsilesian Unit, Czech part of the Outer Flysch Carpathians

MATÝSEK, Dalibor, Petr SKUPIEN, Miroslav BUBÍK, Jakub JIRÁSEK, Radek ŠKODA et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Multi-stage alteration history of volcanic clasts containing buddigtonite from Upper Cretaceous strata of the Subsilesian Unit, Czech part of the Outer Flysch Carpathians

Autoři

MATÝSEK, Dalibor, Petr SKUPIEN, Miroslav BUBÍK, Jakub JIRÁSEK (garant) a Radek ŠKODA (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

Mineralogy and Petrology, Springer Wien, 2022, 0930-0708

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10504 Mineralogy

Stát vydavatele

Rakousko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.800

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00127938

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000865678100001

Klíčová slova anglicky

Buddingtonite; Powder X-ray diffraction; Volcanic rock; Cretaceous; Western Carpathians

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 13. 1. 2023 10:49, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Floods in 1997 and 2010 exposed the Frýdek and Frýdlant formations of the Subsilesian Unit in the Ostravice River bed near Frýdek-Místek. In the sedimentary sequence of upper Campanian to Maastrichtian marls and paraconglomerates, clasts of strongly altered basic volcanic rock were found, accompanied by carbonate concretions and layers. Rare apatite, biotite, and a Cr-rich spinel subgroup mineral are the only relatively well-preserved primary minerals in the clasts. The matrix contains buddingtonite, albite, sanidine, kaolinite, illite-muscovite, a mineral of the smectite group, and possibly also a mixed structure mineral of the chlorite-smectite type. Laths of buddingtonite, identified by powder X-ray diffraction and wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectrometry, are not homogenous. Their compositions range from Bd41 to Bd59 molar component, with Kfs ranging between 26 and 35 mol%, Nafs between 5 and 27 mol%, and Ca-feldspar between 1 and 4 mol%. The matrix is irregularly dolomitized. Carbonates are also present in pseudomorphs after idiomorphic olivine and in fill of amygdaloidal cavities. These carbonates reveal complicated alteration rock history, having cores of magnesite passing into almost pure siderite outer parts. Calcite is always the youngest and most homogenous carbonate, probably connected with a different geological event. Accompanying carbonate concretions are composed of three dolomitic phases with quartz, calcite, and muscovite. We can conclude that buddingtonite originates in alteration of primary feldspar and/or volcanic glass during the catagenetic breakdown of kerogen in the sediment, surrounded by clayey sediments rich in decomposing organic matter. Volcanic clasts have similar texture and supposed pre-alteration phase composition as the rocks of teschenite association, namely monchiquites to picrites. However, the source of volcanic clast within the sediments remains unclear.