J 2023

Who Is Searching for Cyberhate? Adolescents' Characteristics Associated with Intentional or Unintentional Exposure to Cyberhate

BEDROŠOVÁ, Marie; Vojtěch MÝLEK; Lenka DĚDKOVÁ a Anca VELICU

Základní údaje

Originální název

Who Is Searching for Cyberhate? Adolescents' Characteristics Associated with Intentional or Unintentional Exposure to Cyberhate

Vydání

Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, New Rochelle, Mary Ann Liebert, 2023, 2152-2715

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50800 5.8 Media and communications

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.200

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14230/23:00134108

Organizační jednotka

Fakulta sociálních studií

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

cyberhate; intentional and unintentional exposure; adolescents; normative beliefs about aggression; individual factors

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 19. 7. 2023 14:15, Mgr. Blanka Farkašová

Anotace

V originále

Cyberhate is one of the online risks that adolescents can experience online. It is considered a content risk when it is unintentionally encountered and a conduct risk when the user actively searches for it. Previous research has not differentiated between these experiences, although they can concern different groups of adolescents and be connected to distinctive risk factors. To address this, our study first focuses on both unintentional and intentional exposure and investigates the individual-level risk factors that differentiate them. Second, we compare each exposed group of adolescents with those who were not exposed to cyberhate. We used survey data from a representative sample of adolescents (N = 6,033, aged 12–16 years, 50.3 percent girls) from eight European countries—Czechia, Finland, Flanders, France, Italy, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia—and conducted multinomial logistic regression. Our findings show that adolescents with higher sensation seeking, proactive normative beliefs about aggression (NBA), and who report cyberhate perpetration, are at higher risk of intentionally searching for cyberhate contents compared with those who are unintentionally exposed. In comparison with unexposed adolescents, reporting other risky experiences was a risk factor for both types of exposure. Furthermore, NBA worked differently—reactive NBA was a risk factor for intentional exposure, but proactive NBA did not play a role and even decreased the chance of unintentional exposure. Digital skills increased both types of exposure. Our findings stress the need to differentiate between intentional and unintentional cyberhate exposure and to examine proactive and reactive NBA separately.

Návaznosti

GX19-27828X, projekt VaV
Název: Pohled do budoucnosti: Porozumění vlivu technologií na “well-being” adolescentů (Akronym: FUTURE)
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Modelling the future: Understanding the impact of technology on adolescent’s well-being

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