2023
Mastering the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis: From Anxiety to Hope
KRAFFT, Andreas; JohnBosco CHIKA CHUKWUORJI; Rajneesh CHOUBISA; Stella COMTE; Fabien FENOUILLET, et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Mastering the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis: From Anxiety to Hope
Autoři
KRAFFT, Andreas; JohnBosco CHIKA CHUKWUORJI; Rajneesh CHOUBISA; Stella COMTE; Fabien FENOUILLET,; Valle FLORES-LUCAS; Tharina GUSE; Elżbieta KASPRZAK; Charles MARTIN-KRUMM; Helena Agueda MARUJO; Chitra NAIR; Mark SINCLAIR; Alena SLEZÁČKOVÁ; Patryk STECZ a Olga VARSOS
Vydání
Cham, Hope across cultures: Lessons from the International Hope Barometer. od s. 327-405, 79 s. Cross-Cultural Advancements in Positive Psychology, Vol.14, 2023
Nakladatel
Springer
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Kapitola resp. kapitoly v odborné knize
Obor
50101 Psychology
Stát vydavatele
Švýcarsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Forma vydání
tištěná verze "print"
Odkazy
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/23:00130880
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
ISBN
978-3-031-24411-7
Klíčová slova anglicky
COVID-19; pandemic; anxiety; hope
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 30. 5. 2023 15:48, doc. PhDr. Alena Slezáčková, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
his chapter presents selected results of the Hope Barometer survey during the pandemic years of 2020 and 2021. Against the background of the intense feelings of stress and anxiety in these times of crisis, we first review current theories on psychological stress and coping, present results of our empirical studies during the pandemic and then focus on the role and importance of hope in relation to positive coping styles, well-being, and stress-related personal growth. A central aim of our research is to investigate the role of culture in the perception of stress and hope (as the counterpart of anxiety) and in the choice of different coping strategies, as evident in their relationship to experiences of well-being and personal growth. We compared the results of 11 countries with cross-sectional data collected in November 2019 (N = 9092), November 2020 (N = 9536) and November 2021 (N = 9093). After reporting general findings, we engage in an analysis of the most striking differences between the countries. Our results revealed that a majority of the participants experienced moderate stress levels, but with significant differences between the samples and notable changes between 2020 and 2021. Most people, especially in more collectivistic countries such as Nigeria, South Africa, India, and Portugal, remained hopeful, applied positive coping strategies, and enjoyed moderate to high levels of well-being and personal growth. Our findings highlight the importance of emotion-focused, social, and religious coping sources, besides problem-focused coping, for mastering the crisis, which are predominant in collectivistic societies.