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@article{2298961, author = {Paskerova, Gita G. and Miroliubova, Tatiana S. and Bardůnek Valigurová, Andrea and Aleoshin, Vladimir V. and Simdyanov, Timur G.}, article_number = {7}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15070863}, keywords = {marine apicomplexans; host–parasite interactions; Cryptosporidium; Eleutheroschizonidae; Protococcidiida; polychaetes; intestinal parasites; coccidians}, language = {eng}, issn = {1424-2818}, journal = {Diversity}, title = {Morphological and Phylogenetic Study of Protococcidians Sheds Light on the Evolution of Epicellular Parasitism in Sporozoa (Apicomplexa), with the Description of Eleutheroschizon planoratum sp. nov}, url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/7/863}, volume = {15}, year = {2023} }
TY - JOUR ID - 2298961 AU - Paskerova, Gita G. - Miroliubova, Tatiana S. - Bardůnek Valigurová, Andrea - Aleoshin, Vladimir V. - Simdyanov, Timur G. PY - 2023 TI - Morphological and Phylogenetic Study of Protococcidians Sheds Light on the Evolution of Epicellular Parasitism in Sporozoa (Apicomplexa), with the Description of Eleutheroschizon planoratum sp. nov JF - Diversity VL - 15 IS - 7 SP - 1-19 EP - 1-19 PB - MDPI SN - 14242818 KW - marine apicomplexans KW - host–parasite interactions KW - Cryptosporidium KW - Eleutheroschizonidae KW - Protococcidiida KW - polychaetes KW - intestinal parasites KW - coccidians UR - https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/7/863 N2 - The order Protococcidiida is one of the most poorly studied basal groups of Sporozoa (Apicomplexa sensu stricto). To date, the phylogenetic unity of protococcidians and their relationship with other sporozoans are understudied. Only the protococcidian Eleutheroschizon duboscqi has molecular evidence of a sister position to “true” coccidians (Eimeria, Sarcocystis, Toxoplasma). E. duboscqi is characterized by epicellular development in the so-called parasitophorous sac of the host cell origin. The unusual localization of Eleutheroschizon is comparable to that of Cryptosporidium. We describe a new species of the genus, E. planoratum ex Naineris quadricuspida polychaete from the White Sea, using light and electron microscopy. The morphology of attachment apparatus, phylogenetic analyses of concatenated DNA sequences of the nuclear ribosomal operon (SSU rDNA, ITS1, 5.8S rDNA, ITS2, and LSU rDNA), and compensatory base changes in ITS2 secondary structures of both protococcidians confirm the new species. The resulting phylogenies also confirm that Eleutheroschizon is sister to eimeriid coccidians, while Cryptosporidium tends to be grouped with gregarines. We discuss a new type of endoparasitism among sporozoans—the closed epicellular parasitism that evolved convergently in Eleutheroschizon and Cryptosporidium. The diagnosis of the new species and the emended diagnoses of the species E. duboscqi and the genus Eleutheroschizon are presented. ER -
PASKEROVA, Gita G., Tatiana S. MIROLIUBOVA, Andrea BARDŮNEK VALIGUROVÁ, Vladimir V. ALEOSHIN a Timur G. SIMDYANOV. Morphological and Phylogenetic Study of Protococcidians Sheds Light on the Evolution of Epicellular Parasitism in Sporozoa (Apicomplexa), with the Description of Eleutheroschizon planoratum sp. nov. \textit{Diversity}. MDPI, 2023, roč.~15, č.~7, s.~1-19. ISSN~1424-2818. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15070863.
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