2023
Question of agent of camel balantidiosis solved: Molecular identity, taxonomic solution and epidemiological considerations
ESTEBAN-SANCHEZ, Lorena; Mariana PANAYOTOVA-PENCHEVA; Moneeb QABLAN; David MODRÝ; Lada HOFMANNOVA et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Question of agent of camel balantidiosis solved: Molecular identity, taxonomic solution and epidemiological considerations
Autoři
ESTEBAN-SANCHEZ, Lorena; Mariana PANAYOTOVA-PENCHEVA; Moneeb QABLAN; David MODRÝ; Lada HOFMANNOVA a F. PONCE-GORDO
Vydání
Veterinary Parasitology, AMSTERDAM, Elsevier Science, 2023, 0304-4017
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 2.000
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/23:00132184
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Domesticated camels; Infundibulorium; Buxtonella; Balantioides; Taxonomy; Zoonotic importance
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 8. 11. 2023 11:14, Mgr. Lucie Jarošová, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Domestic camels (Camelus bactrianus, the Bactrian camel; and Camelus dromedarius, the dromedary) are pseudoruminant herbivores kept as livestock in rural, inhospitable regions (cold deserts and dry steppes of Asia, arid to semi-arid regions of Africa, western and central Asia). Their close contact with humans makes them a potential reservoir for zoonotic parasite infections, as has been suggested for human balantidiasis. However, there is confusion about the ciliate species that infects camels: Infundibulorium cameli was originally described in dromedaries, but this name has almost never been used and most authors identified their findings as Balantioides coli and, to a lesser extent, Buxtonella sulcata, a cattle ciliate. To clarify the taxonomic status of the parasite and the corresponding zoonotic significance for camels, we performed morphological characterization of cysts and genetic analysis (SSU-rDNA and ITS markers) of B. coli-like isolates from Bactrian camels from Bulgaria and from dromedaries from Spain and the United Arab Emirates. Our results indicate that the camel ciliate is not B. coli, nor is it B. sulcata, but is a different species that should be placed in the same genus as the latter. Thus, camels are not a reservoir for human balantidiasis. Although the correct genus name would be Infundibulorium according to the principle of priority, this would lead to confusion since this name has almost fallen into disuse since its initial description, but Buxtonella is almost universally used by researchers and veterinarians for the cattle ciliate. We therefore propose to apply the reversal of precedence and use Buxtonella as the valid genus name. Consequently, we propose Buxtonella cameli n.comb. as the name for the camel ciliate.