Die gelenkte Wirtschaft, ihre Rechtsgrundlage und ihr strafrechtlicher Schutz im Protektorat Böhmen und Mähren (1939–1945)

TAUCHEN, Jaromír. Die gelenkte Wirtschaft, ihre Rechtsgrundlage und ihr strafrechtlicher Schutz im Protektorat Böhmen und Mähren (1939–1945). Journal on European History of Law. 2023, roč. 14, č. 2, s. 12-27. ISSN 2042-6402.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Die gelenkte Wirtschaft, ihre Rechtsgrundlage und ihr strafrechtlicher Schutz im Protektorat Böhmen und Mähren (1939–1945)

Název česky

Řízené hospodářství, jeho právní základ a trestněprávní ochrana v Protektorátu Čechy a Morava (1939-1945)

Název anglicky

The Controlled Economy, its Legal Basis and Criminal Protection in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1945/)

Autoři

TAUCHEN, Jaromír (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Journal on European History of Law, 2023, 2042-6402

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Další údaje

Jazyk

němčina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50501 Law

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Open access článku

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14220/23:00132288

Organizační jednotka

Právnická fakulta

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85178347017

Klíčová slova česky

Protektorát Čechy a Morava; Třetí říše; řízené hospodářství; kontrola cen; mimořádné soudy; zemědělství; potravinové lístky; soukromé právo.

Klíčová slova anglicky

Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia; Third Reich; controlled economy; price controls; emergency courts; agriculture; food stamps; private law.

Štítky

legal history Czechoslovakia, nacistické právo, protektorát čechy a morava, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

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Anotace

V originále

Immediately after the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, the government of the Protectorate began to enact legislation for the transition to a controlled economy, following the Reich model. Its nature varied, but at least two basic groups can be distinguished: legislation regulating the market and legislation regulating the rationing system. One of the main features controlled economy of the Protectorate was the freezing and control of prices, for which the Supreme Price Office was created. In practice, restrictions on the free sale of food, fuel and other commodities played a crucial role. At the same time, Czech-Moravian associations were created – they managed and controlled the production and distribution of food and other commodities, and some state functions were delegated to them. In course of the implementation of the controlled economy, essential management and control tasks were also delegated to the provincial and district authorities, which also prosecuted offences against maintenance economy and controlled economy. In the course of time, repression took hold, and the German special courts punished with all the vigour and severity they could, even in the case of Protectorate citizens, acts against economic regulations.

Česky

Immediately after the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, the government of the Protectorate began to enact legislation for the transition to a controlled economy, following the Reich model. Its nature varied, but at least two basic groups can be distinguished: legislation regulating the market and legislation regulating the rationing system. One of the main features controlled economy of the Protectorate was the freezing and control of prices, for which the Supreme Price Office was created. In practice, restrictions on the free sale of food, fuel and other commodities played a crucial role. At the same time, Czech-Moravian associations were created – they managed and controlled the production and distribution of food and other commodities, and some state functions were delegated to them. In course of the implementation of the controlled economy, essential management and control tasks were also delegated to the provincial and district authorities, which also prosecuted offences against maintenance economy and controlled economy. In the course of time, repression took hold, and the German special courts punished with all the vigour and severity they could, even in the case of Protectorate citizens, acts against economic regulations.

Anglicky

Immediately after the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, the government of the Protectorate began to enact legislation for the transition to a controlled economy, following the Reich model. Its nature varied, but at least two basic groups can be distinguished: legislation regulating the market and legislation regulating the rationing system. One of the main features controlled economy of the Protectorate was the freezing and control of prices, for which the Supreme Price Office was created. In practice, restrictions on the free sale of food, fuel and other commodities played a crucial role. At the same time, Czech-Moravian associations were created – they managed and controlled the production and distribution of food and other commodities, and some state functions were delegated to them. In course of the implementation of the controlled economy, essential management and control tasks were also delegated to the provincial and district authorities, which also prosecuted offences against maintenance economy and controlled economy. In the course of time, repression took hold, and the German special courts punished with all the vigour and severity they could, even in the case of Protectorate citizens, acts against economic regulations.

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Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1215/2022, interní kód MU

Název: Proměny českého soudnictví ve dvacátém století Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Proměny českého soudnictví ve dvacátém století