J 2023

Effectiveness of first-line anticancer treatment may predict treatment response in further lines in stage III/IV patients with non-small cell lung cancer

BRATOVÁ, Monika; Jana SKŘIČKOVÁ; Magda MATUSIKOVA; Karolina HRABCOVA; Libor HAVEL et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Effectiveness of first-line anticancer treatment may predict treatment response in further lines in stage III/IV patients with non-small cell lung cancer

Autoři

BRATOVÁ, Monika (203 Česká republika, domácí); Jana SKŘIČKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí); Magda MATUSIKOVA (203 Česká republika); Karolina HRABCOVA (203 Česká republika); Libor HAVEL (203 Česká republika); Leona KOUBKOVA (203 Česká republika); Michal HRNCIARIK (203 Česká republika); Jana KREJCI (203 Česká republika); Ondrej FISCHER (203 Česká republika); Martin SVATON (203 Česká republika) a Kristián BRAT (703 Slovensko, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, NEW YORK, Springer, 2023, 0171-5216

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30204 Oncology

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.700

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/23:00132408

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

001074760700001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85172661028

Klíčová slova anglicky

Non-small cell lung cancer; Anticancer treatment; Effectiveness; Overall survival; Progression-free survival

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 2. 2. 2024 12:57, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

PurposeThe aim of our study was to evaluate if therapeutic success in the first-line of anticancer treatments in patients with NSCLC may predict treatment success in the following lines.MethodsWe analyzed the data of patients with NSCLC stage III/IV from the TULUNG registry separately for chemotherapy, TKIs, ALK inhibitors, and immunotherapy in the first line during the years 2011-2019. ,,Succesful treatment " was defined as PFS >= 6 months, a ,,good responder " was a patient with >50% of ,,successful treatment " lines. Treatment responses were analyzed separately for each drug group. Descriptive statistics, Fisher exact test, Pearson Chi-Squared test, log-rank test, and univariate/multivariate logistic regression models were used.ResultsThe first-line TKI therapy was successful in 66.2%, while good responders accounted for 50.7% of the cohort and their rates were similar for all types of TKIs. First-line platinum-based chemotherapy was successful in 43.1% and 48.6% for combinations with pemetrexed and bevacizumab, respectively. Good responders accounted for 29.5% and 25.9%, respectively. In the group of ALK inhibitors, we observed treatment success in 52.3% of cases, while alectinib showed the highest effectiveness (up to 70%). Good responders constituted 50% of the group. In the first-line immunotherapy group, survival benefit was observed in 52.3%, and good responders constituted 52.3% of the cohort.ConclusionWe concluded that the treatment success in first-line therapies in patients with NSCLC may predict survival benefits in the subsequent lines, particularly in EGFR- or ALK-positive disease and immunotherapy-treated patients.