Unraveling Mediaeval human traces in fluvial deposits of the
Dyje River near the Pohansko stronghold (Czech Republic)

J 2023

Unraveling Mediaeval human traces in fluvial deposits of the Dyje River near the Pohansko stronghold (Czech Republic)

NEHYBA, Slavomír, Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ, Nela DOLÁKOVÁ, Petr DRESLER, Jan PETŘÍK et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Unraveling Mediaeval human traces in fluvial deposits of the Dyje River near the Pohansko stronghold (Czech Republic)

Autoři

NEHYBA, Slavomír (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ (703 Slovensko, domácí), Nela DOLÁKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Petr DRESLER (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jan PETŘÍK (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Michaela PRIŠŤÁKOVÁ (703 Slovensko, domácí)

Vydání

Geological Quarterly, Warzsawa, Polish Geological Institute, 2023, 1641-7291

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10505 Geology

Stát vydavatele

Polsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.000 v roce 2022

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00134390

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.7306/gq.1718

UT WoS

001156340300001

Klíčová slova anglicky

fluvial archive; palaeochannel sands; human activity; geoarcheology; numerical dating; environmental reconstruction

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 5. 4. 2024 16:03, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Sedimentological, archaeological, geochemical and pollen analyses combined with numerical dating were employed to examine the fluvial deposits of the Dyje River within the immediate vicinity of the Pohansko stronghold (Moravia, Czech Republic). This comprehensive approach facilitated the reconstruction of the chronology and nature of the processes in both the Dyje River catchment and its floodplain, mostly during the Medieval period. The older overbank deposits accumulated during the Late Holocene sometime before the 9th century CE. Palaeochannel sands were deposited between the 9th and 11th centuries CE as the infill of one fluvial channel of the Dyje River. The lower part of these sands displays direct traces of human intervention, including stones interpreted as from pavements and a wooden construction dated between 894 and 914 CE. The wooden construction may represent the remains of a bridge, a device for fish capture or a wooden structure. Geochemical signals associated with human activities are elevated in the palaeochannel sands, in part contemporary with the settlement activities at the Pohansko stronghold. Anthropogenic pollen indicators indicate the highest intensity of agriculture in the river catchment also in this period. After abandonment of the channel, the younger upper overbank deposits accumulated after the 11th century CE.

Návaznosti

GA20-18929S, projekt VaV

Název: Fortifikační systémy velkomoravského centra Pohansko u Břeclavi

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Fortifikační systémy velkomoravského hradiska Pohansko u Břeclavi

Citovat

NEHYBA, Slavomír, Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ, Nela DOLÁKOVÁ, Petr DRESLER, Jan PETŘÍK a Michaela PRIŠŤÁKOVÁ. Unraveling Mediaeval human traces in fluvial deposits of the Dyje River near the Pohansko stronghold (Czech Republic). Geological Quarterly. Warzsawa: Polish Geological Institute, 2023, roč. 67, č. 4, s. 1-19. ISSN 1641-7291. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.7306/gq.1718.

@article{2365490,
   author = {Nehyba, Slavomír and Adameková, Katarína and Doláková, Nela and Dresler, Petr and Petřík, Jan and Prišťáková, Michaela},
   article_location = {Warzsawa},
   article_number = {4},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.7306/gq.1718},
   keywords = {fluvial archive; palaeochannel sands; human activity; geoarcheology; numerical dating; environmental reconstruction},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1641-7291},
   journal = {Geological Quarterly},
   title = {Unraveling Mediaeval human traces in fluvial deposits of the Dyje River near the Pohansko stronghold (Czech Republic)},
   url = {https://gq.pgi.gov.pl/article/view/33775},
   volume = {67},
   year = {2023}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2365490
AU  - Nehyba, Slavomír - Adameková, Katarína - Doláková, Nela - Dresler, Petr - Petřík, Jan - Prišťáková, Michaela
PY  - 2023
TI  - Unraveling Mediaeval human traces in fluvial deposits of the Dyje River near the Pohansko stronghold (Czech Republic)
JF  - Geological Quarterly
VL  - 67
IS  - 4
SP  - 1-19
EP  - 1-19
PB  - Polish Geological Institute
SN  - 16417291
KW  - fluvial archive
KW  - palaeochannel sands
KW  - human activity
KW  - geoarcheology
KW  - numerical dating
KW  - environmental reconstruction
UR  - https://gq.pgi.gov.pl/article/view/33775
N2  - Sedimentological, archaeological, geochemical and pollen analyses combined with numerical dating were employed to examine the fluvial deposits of the Dyje River within the immediate vicinity of the Pohansko stronghold (Moravia, Czech Republic). This comprehensive approach facilitated the reconstruction of the chronology and nature of the processes in both the Dyje River catchment and its floodplain, mostly during the Medieval period. The older overbank deposits accumulated during the Late Holocene sometime before the 9th century CE. Palaeochannel sands were deposited between the 9th and 11th centuries CE as the infill of one fluvial channel of the Dyje River. The lower part of these sands displays direct traces of human intervention, including stones interpreted as from pavements and a wooden construction dated between 894 and 914 CE. The wooden construction may represent the remains of a bridge, a device for fish capture or a wooden structure. Geochemical signals associated with human activities are elevated in the palaeochannel sands, in part contemporary with the settlement activities at the Pohansko stronghold. Anthropogenic pollen indicators indicate the highest intensity of agriculture in the river catchment also in this period. After abandonment of the channel, the younger upper overbank deposits accumulated after the 11th century CE.
ER  -

NEHYBA, Slavomír, Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ, Nela DOLÁKOVÁ, Petr DRESLER, Jan PETŘÍK a Michaela PRIŠŤÁKOVÁ. Unraveling Mediaeval human traces in fluvial deposits of the Dyje River near the Pohansko stronghold (Czech Republic). \textit{Geological Quarterly}. Warzsawa: Polish Geological Institute, 2023, roč.~67, č.~4, s.~1-19. ISSN~1641-7291. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.7306/gq.1718.

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