2023
RETRO-POPE: A Retrospective, Multicenter, Real-World Study of All-Cause Mortality in COPD
KOBLIZEK, Vladimir; Branislava MILENKOVIC; Michal SVOBODA; Jana KOCIANOVA; Stanislav HOLUB et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
RETRO-POPE: A Retrospective, Multicenter, Real-World Study of All-Cause Mortality in COPD
Autoři
KOBLIZEK, Vladimir; Branislava MILENKOVIC; Michal SVOBODA; Jana KOCIANOVA; Stanislav HOLUB; Vladimir ZINDR; Miroslav ILIC; Jelena JANKOVIC; Vojislav CUPURDIJA; Jiří JARKOVSKÝ ORCID; Boris POPOV a Arschang VALIPOUR
Vydání
International Journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Albany, Dove Medical Press Ltd. 2023, 1178-2005
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30203 Respiratory systems
Stát vydavatele
Nový Zéland
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 2.700
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/23:00133349
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
COPD; survival; mortality; Central and Eastern Europe; respiratory; clinical phenotype; cluster
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 31. 1. 2024 12:38, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Purpose: The Phenotypes of COPD in Central and Eastern Europe (POPE) study assessed the prevalence and clinical characteristics of four clinical COPD phenotypes, but not mortality. This retrospective analysis of the POPE study (RETRO-POPE) investigated the relationship between all-cause mortality and patient characteristics using two grouping methods: clinical phenotyping (as in POPE) and Burgel clustering, to better identify high-risk patients.Patients and Methods: The two largest POPE study patient cohorts (Czech Republic and Serbia) were categorized into one of four clinical phenotypes (acute exacerbators [with/without chronic bronchitis], non-exacerbators, asthma-COPD overlap), and one of five Burgel clusters based on comorbidities, lung function, age, body mass index (BMI) and dyspnea (very severe comorbid, very severe respiratory, moderate-to-severe respiratory, moderate-to-severe comorbid/obese, and mild respiratory). Patients were followed-up for approximately 7 years for survival status.Results: Overall, 801 of 1,003 screened patients had sufficient data for analysis. Of these, 440 patients (54.9%) were alive and 361 (45.1%) had died at the end of follow-up. Analysis of survival by clinical phenotype showed no significant differences between the phenotypes (P=0.211). However, Burgel clustering demonstrated significant differences in survival between clusters (P<0.001), with patients in the "very severe comorbid" and "very severe respiratory" clusters most likely to die. Overall survival was not significantly different between Serbia and the Czech Republic after adjustment for age, BMI, comorbidities and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (hazard ratio [HR] 0.80, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.65-0.99; P=0.036 [unadjusted]; HR 0.88, 95% CI 0.7-1.1; P=0.257 [adjusted]). The most common causes of death were respiratory-related (36.8%), followed by cardiovascular (25.2%) then neoplasm (15.2%).Conclusion: Patient clusters based on comorbidities, lung function, age, BMI and dyspnea were more likely to show differences in COPD mortality risk than phenotypes defined by exacerbation history and presence/absence of chronic bronchitis and/or asthmatic features.