Battlefield, Barracks, or Hospital? A Bioarchaeological
Investigation of a Mass Grave at the Jičín Observatory, Czech
Republic

J 2024

Battlefield, Barracks, or Hospital? A Bioarchaeological Investigation of a Mass Grave at the Jičín Observatory, Czech Republic

QUADE, Leslie; Laia SEVILLANO ORIOLA a Daniel Angelo GAUDIO

Základní údaje

Originální název

Battlefield, Barracks, or Hospital? A Bioarchaeological Investigation of a Mass Grave at the Jičín Observatory, Czech Republic

Autoři

QUADE, Leslie; Laia SEVILLANO ORIOLA a Daniel Angelo GAUDIO

Vydání

European Journal of Archaeology, Cambridge University Press, 2024, 1461-9571

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60102 Archaeology

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.400

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/24:00135443

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2023.36

UT WoS

001096805800001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85176554697

Klíčová slova anglicky

eighteenth-nineteenth-century military; Napoleonic Wars; encampments; perimortem injury; march foot; conflict archaeology

Štítky

14314070, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 9. 4. 2024 09:45, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

In 2016, a rescue excavation at the Jičín Natural Sciences Centre and Observatory uncovered a mass grave containing multiple commingled individuals buried in several layers. Zinc buttons and clothing remnants possibly related to eighteenth–nineteenth-century military uniforms found in the grave suggest that these individuals were soldiers. During this period, the Jičín region experienced numerous battles and was the location of several military barracks, hospitals, and transport routes, in addition to supporting civilian populations. To contextualize this burial site, bioarchaeological analyses including assessments of age-at-death, sex, and stature, and recording the presence of injury or medical intervention were conducted. A high frequency of young adult males suggests that the grave was related to military activity. The presence of infants, limited evidence of perimortem trauma, and absence of signs of medical treatment could indicate that this mass grave was related to military encampments rather than battlefield contexts.

Návaznosti

EF18_053/0016952, projekt VaV

Název: Postdoc2MUNI

Citovat

QUADE, Leslie; Laia SEVILLANO ORIOLA a Daniel Angelo GAUDIO. Battlefield, Barracks, or Hospital? A Bioarchaeological Investigation of a Mass Grave at the Jičín Observatory, Czech Republic. European Journal of Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, 2024, roč. 27, č. 1, s. 85-104. ISSN 1461-9571. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2023.36.

@article{2368662,
   author = {Quade, Leslie and Sevillano Oriola, Laia and Gaudio, Daniel Angelo},
   article_number = {1},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2023.36},
   keywords = {eighteenth-nineteenth-century military; Napoleonic Wars; encampments; perimortem injury; march foot; conflict archaeology},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1461-9571},
   journal = {European Journal of Archaeology},
   title = {Battlefield, Barracks, or Hospital? A Bioarchaeological Investigation of a Mass Grave at the Jičín Observatory, Czech Republic},
   url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-archaeology/article/battlefield-barracks-or-hospital-a-bioarchaeological-investigation-of-a-mass-grave-at-the-jicin-observatory-czech-republic/44EA60389755B5CD5E42C7E7A01631C5},
   volume = {27},
   year = {2024}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2368662
AU  - Quade, Leslie - Sevillano Oriola, Laia - Gaudio, Daniel Angelo
PY  - 2024
TI  - Battlefield, Barracks, or Hospital? A Bioarchaeological Investigation of a Mass Grave at the Jičín Observatory, Czech Republic
JF  - European Journal of Archaeology
VL  - 27
IS  - 1
SP  - 85-104
EP  - 85-104
PB  - Cambridge University Press
SN  - 14619571
KW  - eighteenth-nineteenth-century military
KW  - Napoleonic Wars
KW  - encampments
KW  - perimortem injury
KW  - march foot
KW  - conflict archaeology
UR  - https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-archaeology/article/battlefield-barracks-or-hospital-a-bioarchaeological-investigation-of-a-mass-grave-at-the-jicin-observatory-czech-republic/44EA60389755B5CD5E42C7E7A01631C5
N2  - In 2016, a rescue excavation at the Jičín Natural Sciences Centre and Observatory uncovered a mass grave containing multiple commingled individuals buried in several layers. Zinc buttons and clothing remnants possibly related to eighteenth–nineteenth-century military uniforms found in the grave suggest that these individuals were soldiers. During this period, the Jičín region experienced numerous battles and was the location of several military barracks, hospitals, and transport routes, in addition to supporting civilian populations. To contextualize this burial site, bioarchaeological analyses including assessments of age-at-death, sex, and stature, and recording the presence of injury or medical intervention were conducted. A high frequency of young adult males suggests that the grave was related to military activity. The presence of infants, limited evidence of perimortem trauma, and absence of signs of medical treatment could indicate that this mass grave was related to military encampments rather than battlefield contexts.
ER  -

QUADE, Leslie; Laia SEVILLANO ORIOLA a Daniel Angelo GAUDIO. Battlefield, Barracks, or Hospital? A Bioarchaeological Investigation of a Mass Grave at the Jičín Observatory, Czech Republic. \textit{European Journal of Archaeology}. Cambridge University Press, 2024, roč.~27, č.~1, s.~85-104. ISSN~1461-9571. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2023.36.

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