J 2023

The role of invariant surface glycoprotein 75 in xenobiotic acquisition by African trypanosomes

MAKAROV, Alexandr, Jakub BEGAN, Ileana Corvo MAUTONE, Erika PINTO, Liam FERGUSON et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

The role of invariant surface glycoprotein 75 in xenobiotic acquisition by African trypanosomes

Autoři

MAKAROV, Alexandr, Jakub BEGAN, Ileana Corvo MAUTONE, Erika PINTO, Liam FERGUSON, Martin ZOLTNER, Sebastian ZOLL a Mark C FIELD (garant)

Vydání

MICROBIAL CELL, AUSTRIA, SHARED SCIENCE PUBLISHERS OG, 2023, 2311-2638

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10601 Cell biology

Stát vydavatele

Rakousko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.600 v roce 2022

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:90242/23:00133763

Organizační jednotka

CIISB III

UT WoS

000928489100001

Klíčová slova anglicky

invariant surface glycoprotein; trypanosome; suramin; drug metabolism; drug accumulation; CRISPR; Cas9; xenobiotics

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 11. 4. 2024 23:13, Mgr. Michal Petr

Anotace

V originále

The surface proteins of parasitic protozoa mediate functions es-sential to survival within a host, including nutrient accumulation, environ-mental sensing and immune evasion. Several receptors involved in nutrient uptake and defence from the innate immune response have been described in African trypanosomes and, together with antigenic variation, contribute to-wards persistence within vertebrate hosts. Significantly, a superfamily of in-variant surface glycoproteins (ISGs) populates the trypanosome surface, one of which, ISG75, is implicated in uptake of the century-old drug suramin. By CRISPR/Cas9 knockout and biophysical analysis, we show here that ISG75 di-rectly binds suramin and mediates uptake of additional naphthol-related compounds, making ISG75 a conduit for entry of at least one structural class of trypanocidal compounds. However, ISG75 null cells present only modest attenuation of suramin sensitivity, have unaltered viability in vivo and in vitro and no alteration to suramin-invoked proteome responses. While ISG75 is demonstrated as a valid suramin cell entry pathway, we suggest the presence of additional mechanisms for suramin accumulation, further demonstrating the complexity of trypanosomatid drug interactions and potential for evolu-tion of resistance.

Návaznosti

90242, velká výzkumná infrastruktura
Název: CIISB III