2024
First insight into strongylid nematode diversity and anthelmintic treatment effectiveness in beef cattle in the Czech Republic explored by HTS metagenomics
PAFČO, Barbora; Eva NOSKOVÁ; Vladislav ILÍK; Lucia ANETTOVÁ; Barbora CERVENA et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
First insight into strongylid nematode diversity and anthelmintic treatment effectiveness in beef cattle in the Czech Republic explored by HTS metagenomics
Autoři
PAFČO, Barbora; Eva NOSKOVÁ; Vladislav ILÍK; Lucia ANETTOVÁ; Barbora CERVENA; Jakub KREISINGER; Ilona PSENKOVA; Petr VACLAVEK; Tereza VYHLIDALOVA; Jana JEZKOVA; Kamil MALAT; Andrei D MIHALCA a David MODRÝ
Vydání
VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY- REGIONAL STUDIES AND REPORTS, NETHERLANDS, ELSEVIER, 2024, 2405-9390
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30310 Parasitology
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 1.400
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/24:00135707
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Cattle; Strongylid nematodes; Resistance; Anthelmintic treatment
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 6. 3. 2026 10:34, Mgr. Lucie Jarošová, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Parasitic diseases and mitigation of their effects play an important role in the health management of grazing livestock worldwide, with gastrointestinal strongylid nematodes being of prominent importance. These helminths typically occur in complex communities, often composed of species from numerous strongylid genera. Detecting the full diversity of strongylid species in non-invasively collected faecal samples is nearly impossible using conventional methods. In contrast, high-throughput amplicon sequencing (HTS) can effectively identify co-occurring species. During the four-year project, we collected and analysed faecal samples from beef cattle on >120 farms throughout the Czech Republic. Strongylids were the predominant nematodes, detected in 56% of the samples, but at a low level of infection. The apparent limitations in identifying strongylid taxa prompted this pilot study on a representative group of samples testing positive for strongylids using ITS-2 metabarcoding. The most widespread genera parasitizing Czech cattle were Ostertagia (O. ostertagi) and Oesophagostomum spp., followed by Trichostrongylus and Cooperia, while Bunostomum, Nematodirus and Chabertia were present only in a minority. As comparative material, 21 samples of cattle from the Danube Delta in Romania were used, which, in contrast, were dominated by Haemonchus placei. Finally, the effect of ivermectin treatment was tested at two Czech farms. After treatment with the anthelmintic, there was a shift in the strongylid communities, with a dominance of Cooperia and Ostertagia.
Návaznosti
| MUNI/A/1422/2022, interní kód MU |
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| 90132, velká výzkumná infrastruktura |
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| 90140, velká výzkumná infrastruktura |
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