J 2024

First insight into strongylid nematode diversity and anthelmintic treatment effectiveness in beef cattle in the Czech Republic explored by HTS metagenomics

PAFČO, Barbora; Eva NOSKOVÁ; Vladislav ILÍK; Lucia ANETTOVÁ; Barbora CERVENA et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

First insight into strongylid nematode diversity and anthelmintic treatment effectiveness in beef cattle in the Czech Republic explored by HTS metagenomics

Autoři

PAFČO, Barbora; Eva NOSKOVÁ; Vladislav ILÍK; Lucia ANETTOVÁ; Barbora CERVENA; Jakub KREISINGER; Ilona PSENKOVA; Petr VACLAVEK; Tereza VYHLIDALOVA; Jana JEZKOVA; Kamil MALAT; Andrei D MIHALCA a David MODRÝ

Vydání

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY- REGIONAL STUDIES AND REPORTS, NETHERLANDS, ELSEVIER, 2024, 2405-9390

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30310 Parasitology

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.400

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/24:00135707

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

Cattle; Strongylid nematodes; Resistance; Anthelmintic treatment

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 6. 3. 2026 10:34, Mgr. Lucie Jarošová, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Parasitic diseases and mitigation of their effects play an important role in the health management of grazing livestock worldwide, with gastrointestinal strongylid nematodes being of prominent importance. These helminths typically occur in complex communities, often composed of species from numerous strongylid genera. Detecting the full diversity of strongylid species in non-invasively collected faecal samples is nearly impossible using conventional methods. In contrast, high-throughput amplicon sequencing (HTS) can effectively identify co-occurring species. During the four-year project, we collected and analysed faecal samples from beef cattle on >120 farms throughout the Czech Republic. Strongylids were the predominant nematodes, detected in 56% of the samples, but at a low level of infection. The apparent limitations in identifying strongylid taxa prompted this pilot study on a representative group of samples testing positive for strongylids using ITS-2 metabarcoding. The most widespread genera parasitizing Czech cattle were Ostertagia (O. ostertagi) and Oesophagostomum spp., followed by Trichostrongylus and Cooperia, while Bunostomum, Nematodirus and Chabertia were present only in a minority. As comparative material, 21 samples of cattle from the Danube Delta in Romania were used, which, in contrast, were dominated by Haemonchus placei. Finally, the effect of ivermectin treatment was tested at two Czech farms. After treatment with the anthelmintic, there was a shift in the strongylid communities, with a dominance of Cooperia and Ostertagia.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1422/2022, interní kód MU
Název: Ekologické faktory a evoluční mechanismy determinující strukturu a funkci biotických společenstev a symbiotických systémů
Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Ekologické faktory a evoluční mechanismy determinující strukturu a funkci biotických společenstev a symbiotických systémů
90132, velká výzkumná infrastruktura
Název: NCMG II
90140, velká výzkumná infrastruktura
Název: e-INFRA CZ