On foot, by boat: Distribution methods of raw materials
suitable for lithics in Central Europe in c. 4900-3400 BCE

J 2024

On foot, by boat: Distribution methods of raw materials suitable for lithics in Central Europe in c. 4900-3400 BCE

TRAMPOTA, František a Antonín PŘICHYSTAL

Základní údaje

Originální název

On foot, by boat: Distribution methods of raw materials suitable for lithics in Central Europe in c. 4900-3400 BCE

Název česky

Pěšky, na člunu: distribuční metody kamenných surovin ve střední Evropě v období 4900-3400 před n. l.

Autoři

TRAMPOTA, František a Antonín PŘICHYSTAL

Vydání

Journal of Lithic Studies, Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh, 2024, 2055-0472

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60102 Archaeology

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 0.700

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/24:00139450

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.7971

UT WoS

001225571100001

Klíčová slova česky

suroviny; kameny; neolit; střední Evropa; distribuce

Klíčová slova anglicky

raw materials; lithics; Neolithic; Central Europe; distribution

Štítky

14315010, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 18. 3. 2025 10:36, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Thanks to long-term efforts to identify the stone raw materials of Neolithic lithics, a dataset of the proportional raw material composition at Neolithic settlements for the eastern part of Bohemia and the Morava River Basin in Central Europe has been created, which can be analysed in the period c. 4900-3400 BCE The focus of this study is on four issues: (1) the chronological evolution of the mode of distribution of the raw materials of lithics and its relation to settlement dynamics; (2) the relationship between the rate of imported raw materials and settlement density; (3) the importance of navigable rivers for the long-distance transport of raw materials; and (4) a comparison of the spatial distribution of stone raw materials and ‘archaeological cultures’. In terms of chronological variations in distributional structures, it is clear that population size was an important factor affecting extra-regional distribution, particularly when compared with settlement numbers and radiocarbon density. In contrast, settlement density was not a determinant of the occurrence of imported raw materials. Navigable rivers are an important factor in the transport of goods, which is represented in the archaeological record by stone raw materials. The most evident relationship between imported raw materials and navigable rivers is in c. 4800-4500 BCE. At the end of the period under study, the construction of fortified hillforts is a significant social phenomenon, which, despite the problematic find circumstances of lithics, suggests a change in the distribution pattern. The presence of archaeological cultures (ceramic style) cannot be an explanatory factor for the changes in the distribution of stone raw materials, as the changes in internal and extra-regional distribution are not related to its changes.

Návaznosti

GA23-05334S, projekt VaV

Název: Metabazit typu Jizerské hory jako transkulturní spojovatel pravěkých komunit střední Evropy

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Metabazit typu Jizerské hory jako transkulturní spojovatel pravěkých komunit střední Evropy

Citovat

TRAMPOTA, František a Antonín PŘICHYSTAL. On foot, by boat: Distribution methods of raw materials suitable for lithics in Central Europe in c. 4900-3400 BCE. Journal of Lithic Studies. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, 2024, roč. 11, č. 1, s. 1-23. ISSN 2055-0472. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.7971.

@article{2411005,
   author = {Trampota, František and Přichystal, Antonín},
   article_location = {Edinburgh},
   article_number = {1},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.7971},
   keywords = {raw materials; lithics; Neolithic; Central Europe; distribution},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {2055-0472},
   journal = {Journal of Lithic Studies},
   title = {On foot, by boat: Distribution methods of raw materials suitable for lithics in Central Europe in c. 4900-3400 BCE},
   url = {http://journals.ed.ac.uk/lithicstudies},
   volume = {11},
   year = {2024}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2411005
AU  - Trampota, František - Přichystal, Antonín
PY  - 2024
TI  - On foot, by boat: Distribution methods of raw materials suitable for lithics in Central Europe in c. 4900-3400 BCE
JF  - Journal of Lithic Studies
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
SP  - 1-23
EP  - 1-23
PB  - University of Edinburgh
SN  - 20550472
KW  - raw materials
KW  - lithics
KW  - Neolithic
KW  - Central Europe
KW  - distribution
UR  - http://journals.ed.ac.uk/lithicstudies
N2  - Thanks to long-term efforts to identify the stone raw materials of Neolithic lithics, a dataset of the proportional raw material composition at Neolithic settlements for the eastern part of Bohemia and the Morava River Basin in Central Europe has been created, which can be analysed in the period c. 4900-3400 BCE The focus of this study is on four issues: (1) the chronological evolution of the mode of distribution of the raw materials of lithics and its relation to settlement dynamics; (2) the relationship between the rate of imported raw materials and settlement density; (3) the importance of navigable rivers for the long-distance transport of raw materials; and (4) a comparison of the spatial distribution of stone raw materials and ‘archaeological cultures’. In terms of chronological variations in distributional structures, it is clear that population size was an important factor affecting extra-regional distribution, particularly when compared with settlement numbers and radiocarbon density. In contrast, settlement density was not a determinant of the occurrence of imported raw materials. Navigable rivers are an important factor in the transport of goods, which is represented in the archaeological record by stone raw materials. The most evident relationship between imported raw materials and navigable rivers is in c. 4800-4500 BCE. At the end of the period under study, the construction of fortified hillforts is a significant social phenomenon, which, despite the problematic find circumstances of lithics, suggests a change in the distribution pattern. The presence of archaeological cultures (ceramic style) cannot be an explanatory factor for the changes in the distribution of stone raw materials, as the changes in internal and extra-regional distribution are not related to its changes.
ER  -

TRAMPOTA, František a Antonín PŘICHYSTAL. On foot, by boat: Distribution methods of raw materials suitable for lithics in Central Europe in c. 4900-3400 BCE. \textit{Journal of Lithic Studies}. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, 2024, roč.~11, č.~1, s.~1-23. ISSN~2055-0472. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.7971.

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