PEISSKER, Florian, Michal ZAJAČEK, Matúš LABAJ, Lauritz THOMKINS, Andreas ELBE, Andreas ECKART, Lucas LABADIE, Vladimír KARAS, Nadeen B. SABHA, Lukas STEINIGER and Maria MELAMED. The Evaporating Massive Embedded Stellar Cluster IRS 13 Close to Sgr A*. II. Kinematic Structure. Astrophysical Journal. Chicago: IOP Publishing Ltd, 2024, vol. 970, No 1, p. 1-34. ISSN 0004-637X. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad4098.
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Basic information
Original name The Evaporating Massive Embedded Stellar Cluster IRS 13 Close to Sgr A*. II. Kinematic Structure
Authors PEISSKER, Florian, Michal ZAJAČEK (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Matúš LABAJ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Lauritz THOMKINS, Andreas ELBE, Andreas ECKART, Lucas LABADIE, Vladimír KARAS, Nadeen B. SABHA, Lukas STEINIGER and Maria MELAMED.
Edition Astrophysical Journal, Chicago, IOP Publishing Ltd, 2024, 0004-637X.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 4.900 in 2022
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad4098
UT WoS 001271236300001
Keywords in English Supermassive black holes; Galactic center; Young stellar objects; Young massive clusters; Intermediate-mass black holes
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 30/7/2024 11:17.
Abstract
The existence of two distinct and apparently unrelated populations of dusty stellar objects in the Nuclear Stellar Cluster of the Milky Way, namely IRS 13 and the S-cluster, are potentially prone to a general process describing the star formation history in the Galactic center (GC). The former cluster is thought to be entangled in the clockwise and counterclockwise disks, a large-scale stellar distribution revealed by the analysis of stars at different distances from Sgr A*, the supermassive black hole in the GC. Recently, this large-scale distribution was reported to exhibit a multidisk structure with at least four components. Motivated by this finding, we revisit the anisotropic IRS 13 cluster and find strong evidence for a disk-like structure. An examination of about 50 individual stellar orbits reveals a new structure that does not follow any trend known in the literature. Furthermore, we investigate the possibility of an inspiral cluster undergoing star formation processes, as proposed by several authors. Using a simplified N-body simulation to reproduce our observational results, we conclude that, under certain conditions, a massive cluster can migrate from the Circum Nuclear Disk toward the inner parsec. Based on this classification, we revisit the large-scale NACO Very Large Telescope (VLT) observations of IRS 13 and find evidence for a separation of the cluster into a gravitationally stable core remnant and a dissipating part. With the velocity-resolved H30α line and the broadband spectral energy distribution of IRS 13 E3, we provide tentative support for the existence of an intermediate-mass black hole of ∼3 × 104M⊙ surrounded by a hot gaseous stream.
Links
GF23-04053L, research and development projectName: Role mraků při využití zpoždění kontinua v aktivních galaxiích k měření rychlosti rozpínání vesmíru
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Partner Agency
GX21-13491X, research and development projectName: Zkoumání žhavého vesmíru a porozumění kosmické zpětné vazbě (Acronym: EHU)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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