J 2024

Italian peninsula as a hybridization zone of Ixodes inopinatus and I. ricinus and the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in I. inopinatus, I. ricinus, and their hybrids

DANĚK, Ondřej; Alena HRBATOVÁ; Karolina VOLFOVÁ; Sylvie ŠEVČÍKOVÁ; Paulina LESICZKA et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Italian peninsula as a hybridization zone of Ixodes inopinatus and I. ricinus and the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in I. inopinatus, I. ricinus, and their hybrids

Autoři

DANĚK, Ondřej; Alena HRBATOVÁ; Karolina VOLFOVÁ; Sylvie ŠEVČÍKOVÁ; Paulina LESICZKA; Markéta NOVÁKOVÁ; Sajjad GHODRATI; Kristyna HRAZDILOVA; Vincenzo VENEZIANO; Ettore NAPOLI; Domenico OTRANTO; Fabrizio MONTARSI; Andrei Daniel MIHALCA; Noureddine MECHOUK; Peter ADAMÍK; David MODRÝ a Ludek ZUREK

Vydání

Parasites and Vectors, BioMed Central Ltd, 2024, 1756-3305

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

40301 Veterinary science

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.500

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/24:00137208

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

Ixodes inopinatus; Ixodes ricinus; Hybrids; Italy; Algeria; Borrelia burgdorferi s.l.; B. miyamotoi; Anaplasma phagocytophilum; Rickettsia SFG

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 20. 11. 2024 11:18, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Background Ixodes inopinatus was described from Spain on the basis of morphology and partial sequencing of 16S ribosomal DNA. However, several studies suggested that morphological differences between I. inopinatus and Ixodes ricinus are minimal and that 16S rDNA lacks the power to distinguish the two species. Furthermore, nuclear and mitochondrial markers indicated evidence of hybridization between I. inopinatus and I. ricinus. In this study, we tested our hypothesis on tick dispersal from North Africa to Southern Europe and determined the prevalence of selected tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) in I. inopinatus, I. ricinus, and their hybrids. Methods Ticks were collected in Italy and Algeria by flagging, identified by sequencing of partial TROSPA and COI genes, and screened for Borrelia burgdorferi s.l., B. miyamotoi, Rickettsia spp., and Anaplasma phagocytophilum by polymerase chain reaction and sequencing of specific markers. Results Out of the 380 ticks, in Italy, 92 were I. ricinus, 3 were I. inopinatus, and 136 were hybrids of the two species. All 149 ticks from Algeria were I. inopinatus. Overall, 60% of ticks were positive for at least one TBP. Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. was detected in 19.5% of ticks, and it was significantly more prevalent in Ixodes ticks from Algeria than in ticks from Italy. Prevalence of Rickettsia spotted fever group (SFG) was 51.1%, with significantly greater prevalence in ticks from Algeria than in ticks from Italy. Borrelia miyamotoi and A. phagocytophilum were detected in low prevalence (0.9% and 5.2%, respectively) and only in ticks from Italy. Conclusions This study indicates that I. inopinatus is a dominant species in Algeria, while I. ricinus and hybrids were common in Italy. The higher prevalence of B. burgdorferi s.l. and Rickettsia SFG in I. inopinatus compared with that in I. ricinus might be due to geographical and ecological differences between these two tick species. The role of I. inopinatus in the epidemiology of TBPs needs further investigation in the Mediterranean Basin.