2024
Italian peninsula as a hybridization zone of Ixodes inopinatus and I. ricinus and the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in I. inopinatus, I. ricinus, and their hybrids
DANĚK, Ondřej; Alena HRBATOVÁ; Karolina VOLFOVÁ; Sylvie ŠEVČÍKOVÁ; Paulina LESICZKA et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Italian peninsula as a hybridization zone of Ixodes inopinatus and I. ricinus and the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in I. inopinatus, I. ricinus, and their hybrids
Autoři
DANĚK, Ondřej; Alena HRBATOVÁ; Karolina VOLFOVÁ; Sylvie ŠEVČÍKOVÁ; Paulina LESICZKA; Markéta NOVÁKOVÁ; Sajjad GHODRATI; Kristyna HRAZDILOVA; Vincenzo VENEZIANO; Ettore NAPOLI; Domenico OTRANTO; Fabrizio MONTARSI; Andrei Daniel MIHALCA; Noureddine MECHOUK; Peter ADAMÍK; David MODRÝ a Ludek ZUREK
Vydání
Parasites and Vectors, BioMed Central Ltd, 2024, 1756-3305
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
40301 Veterinary science
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 3.500
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/24:00137208
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Ixodes inopinatus; Ixodes ricinus; Hybrids; Italy; Algeria; Borrelia burgdorferi s.l.; B. miyamotoi; Anaplasma phagocytophilum; Rickettsia SFG
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 20. 11. 2024 11:18, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Background Ixodes inopinatus was described from Spain on the basis of morphology and partial sequencing of 16S ribosomal DNA. However, several studies suggested that morphological differences between I. inopinatus and Ixodes ricinus are minimal and that 16S rDNA lacks the power to distinguish the two species. Furthermore, nuclear and mitochondrial markers indicated evidence of hybridization between I. inopinatus and I. ricinus. In this study, we tested our hypothesis on tick dispersal from North Africa to Southern Europe and determined the prevalence of selected tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) in I. inopinatus, I. ricinus, and their hybrids. Methods Ticks were collected in Italy and Algeria by flagging, identified by sequencing of partial TROSPA and COI genes, and screened for Borrelia burgdorferi s.l., B. miyamotoi, Rickettsia spp., and Anaplasma phagocytophilum by polymerase chain reaction and sequencing of specific markers. Results Out of the 380 ticks, in Italy, 92 were I. ricinus, 3 were I. inopinatus, and 136 were hybrids of the two species. All 149 ticks from Algeria were I. inopinatus. Overall, 60% of ticks were positive for at least one TBP. Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. was detected in 19.5% of ticks, and it was significantly more prevalent in Ixodes ticks from Algeria than in ticks from Italy. Prevalence of Rickettsia spotted fever group (SFG) was 51.1%, with significantly greater prevalence in ticks from Algeria than in ticks from Italy. Borrelia miyamotoi and A. phagocytophilum were detected in low prevalence (0.9% and 5.2%, respectively) and only in ticks from Italy. Conclusions This study indicates that I. inopinatus is a dominant species in Algeria, while I. ricinus and hybrids were common in Italy. The higher prevalence of B. burgdorferi s.l. and Rickettsia SFG in I. inopinatus compared with that in I. ricinus might be due to geographical and ecological differences between these two tick species. The role of I. inopinatus in the epidemiology of TBPs needs further investigation in the Mediterranean Basin.