J 2024

Real-World Primary Resistance to First-Line Immune-Based Combinations in Patients with Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (ARON-1)

SANTINI, Daniele; Haoran LI; Giandomenico ROVIELLO; Se Hoon PARK; Enrique GRANDE et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Real-World Primary Resistance to First-Line Immune-Based Combinations in Patients with Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (ARON-1)

Autoři

SANTINI, Daniele; Haoran LI; Giandomenico ROVIELLO; Se Hoon PARK; Enrique GRANDE; Jakub KUCHARZ; Umberto BASSO; Ondrej FIALA; Fernando Sabino Marques MONTEIRO; Alexandr POPRACH; Sebastiano BUTI; Javier MOLINA-CERRILLO; Martina CATALANO; Tomas BUCHLER; Emmanuel SERONT; Jawaher ANSARI; Zin W MYINT; Marwan GHOSN; Fabio CALABRO; Ray Manneh KOPP; Dipen BHUVA; Maria T BOURLON; Michela ROBERTO; Di Civita Mattia ALBERTO; Veronica MOLLICA; Andrea MARCHETTI; Andrey SOARES; Nicola BATTELLI; Marco RICCI; Ravindran KANESVARAN; Aristotelis BAMIAS; Camillo PORTA; Francesco MASSARI a Matteo SANTONI

Vydání

Targeted Oncology, Dordrecht, Springer, 2024, 1776-2596

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30204 Oncology

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.000

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/24:00137425

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 30. 1. 2025 14:46, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Background Therapeutic advancements based on immuno-oncology combinations have revolutionized the management of patients with renal cell carcinoma. However, patients who have progressive disease as the best response, "primary refractory" (P-ref), face dismal outcomes. ObjectiveOur multicenter retrospective real-world study aims to assess the prevalence and clinicopathological characteristics of P-ref patients. Methods This study collected data from 72 centers across 22 countries (1709 patients), involving patients aged >= 18 years with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma. All patients were treated with first-line immune-oncology combinations. Data included patient demographics, histology, metastatic sites, and treatment responses. Radiological assessments followed Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1. Statistical analyses employed Kaplan-Meier method, Cox proportional hazard models, logistic regression, and the receiver operating characteristic curve. ResultsIn our study, the P-ref rate was 19%. Nivolumab/ipilimumab showed the highest P-ref rate (27%), while pembrolizumab/lenvatinib exhibited the lowest (10%). Primary refactory patients demonstrated significantly lower median overall survival (7.6 months) compared with non-Pref patients (55.7 months), p < 0.001. At the multivariate analysis, nephrectomy, sarcomatoid de-differentiation, intermediate/poor International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium risk, and bone and brain metastases emerged as significant predictors of overall survival for Pref patients with renal cell carcinoma. Logistic regression showed a significant relationship between liver metastases, intermediate/poor International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium risk, and no surgery and an increased risk of Pref. This study presents limitations, mainly because of its retrospective design. Conclusions The ARON-1 study provides valuable insights into P-ref patients, emphasizing the challenges of this precociously resistant subgroup. Identified predictors could guide risk stratification, aiding clinicians in tailored therapeutic approaches.