2024
Effect of plant communities on bacterial and fungal communities in a Central European grassland
LEPINAY, Clementine; Tomas VETROVSKY; Milan CHYTRÝ; Pavel DŘEVOJAN; Karel FAJMON et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Effect of plant communities on bacterial and fungal communities in a Central European grassland
Autoři
LEPINAY, Clementine; Tomas VETROVSKY; Milan CHYTRÝ; Pavel DŘEVOJAN; Karel FAJMON; Tomas CAJTHAML; Petr KOHOUT a Petr BALDRIAN
Vydání
ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOME, ENGLAND, BMC, 2024, 2524-6372
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10611 Plant sciences, botany
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.400
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/24:00137814
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
001252010700002
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85196395124
Klíčová slova anglicky
Semi-natural grassland; Plant diversity; Fungal ITS; Bacterial 16S rRNA; Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 21. 3. 2025 08:45, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Background Grasslands provide fundamental ecosystem services that are supported by their plant diversity. However, the importance of plant taxonomic diversity for the diversity of other taxa in grasslands remains poorly understood. Here, we studied the associations between plant communities, soil chemistry and soil microbiome in a wooded meadow of & Ccaron;ertoryje (White Carpathians, Czech Republic), a European hotspot of plant species diversity.Results High plant diversity was associated with treeless grassland areas with high primary productivity and high contents of soil nitrogen and organic carbon. In contrast, low plant diversity occurred in grasslands near solitary trees and forest edges. Fungal communities differed between low-diversity and high-diversity grasslands more strongly than bacterial communities, while the difference in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) depended on their location in soil versus plant roots. Compared to grasslands with low plant diversity, high-diversity plant communities had a higher diversity of fungi including soil AMF, a different fungal and soil AMF community composition and higher bacterial and soil AMF biomass. Root AMF composition differed only slightly between grasslands with low and high plant diversity. Trees dominated the belowground plant community in low-diversity grasslands, which influenced microbial diversity and composition.Conclusions The determinants of microbiome abundance and composition in grasslands are complex. Soil chemistry mainly influenced bacterial communities, while plant community type mainly affected fungal (including AMF) communities. Further studies on the functional roles of microbial communities are needed to understand plant-soil-microbe interactions and their involvement in grassland ecosystem services.