Landscape heterogeneity shows contrasting spatial patterns but
similar temporal changes since the 1840s

J 2024

Landscape heterogeneity shows contrasting spatial patterns but similar temporal changes since the 1840s

SYCHROVÁ, Martina; Hana SKOKANOVÁ; Martin MUSIL a Jan DIVÍŠEK

Základní údaje

Originální název

Landscape heterogeneity shows contrasting spatial patterns but similar temporal changes since the 1840s

Autoři

SYCHROVÁ, Martina; Hana SKOKANOVÁ; Martin MUSIL a Jan DIVÍŠEK

Vydání

Applied Geography, Oxford, Elsevier Ltd, 2024, 0143-6228

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10508 Physical geography

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 5.400

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/24:00137961

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

Central Europe; Compositional heterogeneity; Configurational heterogeneity; Historical landscape; Landscape structure; Topographic maps

Štítky

14315030, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 10. 12. 2024 16:43, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Studying landscape heterogeneity (LH) and its changes over time is crucial for understanding ecosystem dynamics and developing effective strategies for biodiversity conservation and climate change adaptation. However, such studies over large areas and long time periods are rare due to the limited availability of land-cover data. Here, we examine two components of LH across the Czech Republic since the 1840s, namely compositional LH representing land cover diversity and configurational LH reflecting spatial landscape structure. Using digitised topographic maps and the Shannon index, we analyse LH distribution and its relationship with land cover changes. Our results show different spatial patterns in LH components, especially in low- and mid-elevation regions compared to mountainous areas. Temporal trends indicate a consistent increase in LH since the 1870s in low- and mid-elevation regions driven by land conversion to urban and agricultural areas. Conversely, mountainous regions show contrasting trends, with compositional LH declining due to forest expansion. We emphasise the importance of considering both the compositional and configurational components of LH in ecological studies and using indices that allow direct comparison between them.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1469/2023, interní kód MU

Název: Geografický výzkum společenských a přírodních procesů v období změn

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Geografický výzkum společenských a přírodních procesů v období změn

Citovat

SYCHROVÁ, Martina; Hana SKOKANOVÁ; Martin MUSIL a Jan DIVÍŠEK. Landscape heterogeneity shows contrasting spatial patterns but similar temporal changes since the 1840s. Applied Geography. Oxford: Elsevier Ltd, 2024, roč. 172, November, s. 103431-103442. ISSN 0143-6228. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103431.

@article{2459248,
   author = {Sychrová, Martina and Skokanová, Hana and Musil, Martin and Divíšek, Jan},
   article_location = {Oxford},
   article_number = {November},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103431},
   keywords = {Central Europe; Compositional heterogeneity; Configurational heterogeneity; Historical landscape; Landscape structure; Topographic maps},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0143-6228},
   journal = {Applied Geography},
   title = {Landscape heterogeneity shows contrasting spatial patterns but similar temporal changes since the 1840s},
   url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143622824002364},
   volume = {172},
   year = {2024}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2459248
AU  - Sychrová, Martina - Skokanová, Hana - Musil, Martin - Divíšek, Jan
PY  - 2024
TI  - Landscape heterogeneity shows contrasting spatial patterns but similar temporal changes since the 1840s
JF  - Applied Geography
VL  - 172
IS  - November
SP  - 103431
EP  - 103431
PB  - Elsevier Ltd
SN  - 01436228
KW  - Central Europe
KW  - Compositional heterogeneity
KW  - Configurational heterogeneity
KW  - Historical landscape
KW  - Landscape structure
KW  - Topographic maps
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143622824002364
N2  - Studying landscape heterogeneity (LH) and its changes over time is crucial for understanding ecosystem dynamics and developing effective strategies for biodiversity conservation and climate change adaptation. However, such studies over large areas and long time periods are rare due to the limited availability of land-cover data. Here, we examine two components of LH across the Czech Republic since the 1840s, namely compositional LH representing land cover diversity and configurational LH reflecting spatial landscape structure. Using digitised topographic maps and the Shannon index, we analyse LH distribution and its relationship with land cover changes. Our results show different spatial patterns in LH components, especially in low- and mid-elevation regions compared to mountainous areas. Temporal trends indicate a consistent increase in LH since the 1870s in low- and mid-elevation regions driven by land conversion to urban and agricultural areas. Conversely, mountainous regions show contrasting trends, with compositional LH declining due to forest expansion. We emphasise the importance of considering both the compositional and configurational components of LH in ecological studies and using indices that allow direct comparison between them.
ER  -

SYCHROVÁ, Martina; Hana SKOKANOVÁ; Martin MUSIL a Jan DIVÍŠEK. Landscape heterogeneity shows contrasting spatial patterns but similar temporal changes since the 1840s. \textit{Applied Geography}. Oxford: Elsevier Ltd, 2024, roč.~172, November, s.~103431-103442. ISSN~0143-6228. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103431.

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